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Modern methods of diagnosis and monitoring of keratoconus

https://doi.org/10.33791/2222-4408-2023-4-322-330

Abstract

The article presents data on modern methods of diagnosis and monitoring of keratoconus. The main pathognomonic signs are described according to routine research methods: biomicroscopy, viso-, autoref- and keratometry, as well as special research methods such as keratotopography, keratotomography, optical coherence tomography, aberrometry, confocal microscopy and the study of biomechanical properties of the cornea. The “gold standard” in the diagnosis of subclinical keratoconus, today, is scanning keratotomography on a Scheimpfl ug camera with the Belin-Ambrósio enhanced ectasia protocol embedded in the device

About the Author

V. V. Averich
Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases; National Myopia Institute
Russian Federation

Veronika V. Averich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Ophthalmologist, Junior Researcher of Department of Pathology of Optical Medes of the Eye, Senior Researcher of the Refractive Disorders Correction Department

11 a, b, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, 119021

63b, bld. 4, Mikhalkovskaya Str., Moscow, 125438



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Review

For citations:


Averich V.V. Modern methods of diagnosis and monitoring of keratoconus. The EYE GLAZ. 2023;25(4):322-330. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33791/2222-4408-2023-4-322-330

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ISSN 2222-4408 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8083 (Online)