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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2026-2-149-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогрессирующая миопия у молодых взрослых: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myopia progression in young adults: a literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-6143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’eva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Наталья Сергеевна, ординатор кафедры офтальмологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр., д. 27, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya S. Grigor’eva, Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>27/1 Lomonosovsky Ave., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha_grigoreva_99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-803X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стулова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stulova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стулова Анна Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр., д. 27, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Stulova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>27/1 Lomonosovsky Ave., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-3642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопян</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopyan</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акопян Владимир Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр., д. 27, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Akopyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>27/1 Lomonosovsky Ave., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-5410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Наталия Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр., д. 27, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya S. Semenova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>27/1 Lomonosovsky Ave., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/821">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/821</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Возникновение и прогрессирование миопии обычно связывают со школьным возрастом, однако рост аксиальной длины глаза зарегистрирован у части пациентов старше 18 лет. Сведения о миопии молодых взрослых весьма ограниченны. Актуальными остаются вопросы относительно сроков стабилизации миопии у детей школьного возраста, частоты возникновения миопии у молодых взрослых, скорости ее прогрессирования, а также выявления факторов риска и методов контроля. Цель. На основе анализа данных литературы систематизировать современные представления о возникновении и прогрессировании миопии у молодых взрослых в возрасте от 18 до 40 лет, а также определить существующие пробелы в понимании факторов риска и эффективности методов контроля. Методы исследования. Проведен аналитический обзор литературы и оригинальных исследований в базах PubMed, Medline и eLibrary за период 1987– 2025 гг. Всего отобрано 89 публикаций, соответствующих следующим критериям: оригинальные исследования и обзоры, возраст пациентов 18–40 лет, наличие количественных данных о динамике рефракции или аксиальной длины глаза. Из них в итоговый обзор вошло 46 исследований. Результаты. В последние 10 лет появилось все больше сообщений о прогрессировании близорукости у взрослых, противоречащих общепринятому мнению о том, что близорукость стабилизируется в позднем подростковом возрасте. Клинически значимое прогрессирование миопии может составлять в среднем 1,00bдиоптрии (дптр) в возрасте от 20 до 30 лет. Существующие методы контроля миопии показали свою эффективность у детей, однако убедительные данные о целесообразности их использования у молодых взрослых отсутствуют. В качестве факторов, связанных с риском прогрессирования миопии у молодых взрослых, рассматриваются наследственная предрасположенность, демографические характеристики, а также факторы окружающей среды. Заключение. Прогрессирование миопии у молодых взрослых клинически значимо, однако сроки стабилизации и факторы риска остаются недостаточно изученными. Необходимы поиск новых структурных предикторов увеличения аксиальной длины глаза и анализ эффективности методов контроля миопии в когорте молодых взрослых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Myopia onset and progression are generally associated with school age; however, axial elongation and myopic progression have also been documented in some individuals older than 18 years. Data on myopia in young adults remain limited. Important unresolved issues include the age at which myopia stabilizes after adolescence, the occurrence of incident myopia in young adulthood, the rate of progression, and the identification of risk factors and effective control strategies. Purpose: To synthesize the current evidence on the onset and progression of myopia in adults aged 18 to 40 years and to identify gaps in understanding of risk factors and the effectiveness of myopia control interventions. Materials and methods. A literature review and analysis of original studies indexed in PubMed, MEDLINE, and eLibrary and published between 1987 and 2025 was performed. Eighty-nine publications met the initial inclusion criteria: original studies and reviews; participant age 18–40 years; and quantitative data on changes in refractive error and/or axial length. Of these, 46 studies were included in the final review. Results. Over the past decade, growing evidence has shown that myopia may continue to progress in adulthood, challenging the widely held view that it stabilizes in late adolescence. Clinically meaningful progression can reach approximately 1.00 D between 20 and 30 years of age. Although several myopia control interventions have demonstrated efficacy in children, there is currently no convincing evidence supporting their use in young adults. Factors potentially associated with myopia progression in this age group include genetic predisposition, demographic characteristics, and environmental exposures. Conclusion. Myopia progression in young adults is clinically relevant, but the timing of stabilization and the underlying risk factors remain poorly understood. Further studies are needed to identify structural and biometric predictors of axial elongation and to evaluate the effectiveness of myopia control strategies in young adults.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогрессирующая миопия</kwd><kwd>молодые взрослые</kwd><kwd>аксиальная длина</kwd><kwd>контактные линзы</kwd><kwd>контроль миопии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia progression</kwd><kwd>young adults</kwd><kwd>axial length</kwd><kwd>contact lenses</kwd><kwd>myopia control</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы не получали финансирование при написании статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors received no funding for the research or the preparation of this article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grosvenor T. 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