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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2026-1-56-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-780</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глазные лекарственные формы циклоспорина А в офтальмологии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topical cyclosporine A formulations in ophthalmology: a literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-793X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфанов Сергей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры; зам. директора по научной работе</p><p>195272, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Богословская, д. 13; 127486, г. Москва, ул. Дегунинская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Trufanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Ophthalmology; Deputy Director for Research</p><p>13 Bogoslovskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 195272; 7 Deguninskaya St., Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanov05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-1047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рикс</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riks</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рикс Инна Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры; заведующая офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>195272, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Богословская, д. 13; 127486, г. Москва, ул. Дегунинская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna A. Riks, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology; Head of the Ophthalmological Department</p><p>13 Bogoslovskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 195272; 7 Deguninskaya St., Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «Наше Здоровье»; АНО «Национальный институт миопии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical center “Nashe Zdorovye”; National Myopia Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/780">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/780</self-uri><abstract><p>Циклоспорин А (ЦСА) – это нейтральный липофильный гидрофобный циклический полипептид, представляющий собой метаболит грибов Tolypocladium inflatum и Beauveria nevus. Несмотря на широкое внедрение местных форм ЦСА в клиническую практику, его использование при воспалительных заболеваниях глазной поверхности и болезни сухого глаза до сих пор опирается на разрозненные исследования и эмпирический опыт без единой систематизированной оценки доказательной базы. Отсутствие структурированного обзора, сопоставляющего разные лекарственные формы ЦСА, их иммуномодулирующие эффекты, показания и ограничения, формирует выраженный научный и клинический пробел. Цель: систематизировать данные научной литературы эмпирических исследований ЦСА для местного применения как признанного эффективного средства терапии воспалительных форм заболеваний глазной поверхности и болезни сухого глаза. Материалы и методы. Использованы данные оригинальных исследований и обобщены опубликованные результаты наиболее значимых трудов, посвященных ЦСА, формы которого применяются в офтальмологии. Публикации отбирались методом сплошной выборки с использованием ключевых слов. В обзор вошли 93 работы из базы данных PubMed. Результаты. В офтальмологии ЦСА 0,05 % был первым доступным препаратом, одобренным для лечения болезни сухого глаза и зарегистрированным в РФ. Позднее для этих же целей появилась катионная эмульсия 0,1 %. По результатам проведенного анализа литературы были получены данные, что ЦСА, применяемый местно, усиливает слезопродукцию и защищает эпителий и бокаловидные клетки конъюнктивы. Его терапевтическое иммуномодулирующее действие связано со снижением HLA-DR, уровня цитокинов, маркеров апоптоза и конъюнктивальных Т-лимфоцитов. Выводы. ЦСА в офтальмологии должен использоваться для достаточно узкой, но сложной в лечении группы заболеваний глазной поверхности в комбинации с глюкокортикостероидами или отдельно в качестве стероидосберегающего препарата. Помимо тяжелых форм болезни сухого глаза с иммунным компонентом ЦСА целесообразно применять для контроля других форм T-опосредованных воспалительных состояний глазной поверхности, таких как отторжение трансплантата после кератопластики, весенний и атопический кератоконъюнктивит, кератит на фоне аутоиммунных заболеваний, поверхностный точечный кератит Тайгесона, дисфункция мейбомиевых желез.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a neutral, lipophilic, hydrophobic cyclic polypeptide derived from the fungal metabolites Tolypocladium inflatum and Beauveria nevus. Despite the widespread introduction of topical CsA formulations into clinical practice, their use in inflammatory ocular surface disorders and dry eye disease remains largely based on heterogeneous studies and empirical clinical experience, without a unified, systematic appraisal of the available evidence. The absence of a structured review comparing different CsA formulations, their immunomodulatory mechanisms, clinical indications, and limitations represents a significant scientific and clinical gap. Purpose: to systematize data from the scientific literature on topical CsA as a well-established therapeutic agent for inflammatory ocular surface disorders and dry eye disease. Materials and methods. Data from original studies were analyzed, and published findings from the most relevant works on CsA formulations used in ophthalmology were synthesized. Publications were identified using a comprehensive search strategy based on predefined keywords. A total of 93 articles indexed in the PubMed database were included in the review. Results. In ophthalmology, 0.05 % CsA was the first commercially available formulation approved for the treatment of dry eye disease and registered in the Russian Federation. Subsequently, a 0.1 % cationic emulsion was introduced for the same indication. The literature analysis demonstrates that topical CsA increases tear production and exerts a protective effect on the ocular surface epithelium and conjunctival goblet cells. Its therapeutic immunomodulatory action is associated with a reduction in HLA-DR expression, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, apoptosis markers, and conjunctival T-lymphocyte infiltration. Conclusions. In ophthalmic practice, CsA should be used for a relatively narrow but therapeutically challenging group of ocular surface diseases, either in combination with topical glucocorticosteroids or as monotherapy in a steroid-sparing regimen. In addition to severe immune-mediated forms of dry eye disease, CsA is appropriate for the management of other T-cell-mediated inflammatory ocular surface conditions, including post-keratoplasty graft rejection, vernal and atopic keratoconjunctivitis, keratitis associated with autoimmune diseases, Thygeson’s superfi cial punctate keratitis, and meibomian gland dysfunction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циклоспорин</kwd><kwd>рестасис</kwd><kwd>икервис</kwd><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>глазная поверхность</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>кератит</kwd><kwd>конъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>дисфункция мейбомиевых желез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyclosporine A</kwd><kwd>restasis</kwd><kwd>ikervis</kwd><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>ocular surface</kwd><kwd>dry eye disease</kwd><kwd>keratitis</kwd><kwd>conjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>meibomian gland dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы не получали финансирование при проведении исследования и написании статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors received no funding for the research or preparation of this article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borel JF, Feurer C, Magnee C, Stahelin H. 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