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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2026-1-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности психоэмоционального статуса и нейровегетативной регуляции у детей с привычно-избыточным напряжением аккомодации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychoemotional status and autonomic nervous system regulation in children with habitual excessive accommodation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-5452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурсова Анжелла Жановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая офтальмологическим отделением, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии </p><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130; 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhella Zh. Fursova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department;  Head of the Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>130 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk, 630087; 52 Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2828-4540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артыкова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artykova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артыкова Манижа Каримджоновна, врач-офтальмолог детского поликлинического отделения</p><p>630129, г. Новосибирск, ул. Рассветная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manizha K. Artykova, Ophthalmologist, Pediatric Outpatient Department</p><p>1 Rassvetnaya St., Novosibirsk, 630129</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manija_artikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая поликлиника №29»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Polyclinic №29</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/775">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/775</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Привычно-избыточное напряжение аккомодации у детей– мультифакторный патофизиологический процесс, объединяющий офтальмологические, вегетативные и нейроэндокринные нарушения. Установление патогенетических взаимосвязей необходимо для создания комплексных методов диагностики и лечения, предотвращающих прогрессирование зрительных и системных нарушений. Цель: определение психоэмоционального статуса и изучение его взаимосвязи с клиническими проявлениями привычно-избыточного напряжения аккомодации у детей. Материалы и методы. С мая по июль 2025 г. На базе ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая поликлиника № 29» было обследовано 150 детей 6–17 лет с привычно-избыточным напряжением аккомодации: основная (n = 102) и контрольная (n = 48) группы, сопоставимые по полу и возрасту. Выполнено офтальмологическое обследование с определением некорригированной и максимально корригированной остроты зрения; манифестной и циклоплегической рефракции; амплитуды, запаса и гибкости аккомодации. Психоэмоциональное состояние исследовали восьмицветовым тестом Люшера с расчетом вегетативного коэффициента (ВК) и суммарного отклонения (СО). Концентрацию кортизола в сыворотке крови определяли утром натощак методом иммуноферментного анализа. Результаты. У детей с привычно-избыточным напряжением аккомодации было выявлено статистически значимое снижение амплитуды (8,6 ± 1,9 дптр vs 11,2 ± 2,1 дптр в контроле), запаса (1,4 ± 0,6 дптр vs 2,6 ± 0,7 дптр) и гибкости (5,3 ± 1,8 vs 9,1 ± 2,0 циклов/мин) аккомодации. Показатели аккомодационной функции уменьшались в зависимости от степени привычно-избыточного напряжения аккомодации. Данные исследования психоэмоционального состояния (медиана СО составила 14 рангов vs 8 в группе контроля, ВК– 1,6 ± 0,8 vs 0,4 ± 0,7) свидетельствовали о преобладании симпатикотонии. Автономная диссоциация (ВК &gt; +1,0 в сочетании со сдвигом цветовых предпочтений) была выявлена у38,2 % детей с привычно-избыточным напряжением аккомодации и ассоциировалась с более низкими показателями аккомодации и высоким СО (16 рангов). Уровень кортизола превышал значения в контрольной группе (432 ± 70 vs 368 ± 65 нмоль/л), особенно при автономной диссоциации (456 ± 68 нмоль/л). Концентрация кортизола положительно коррелировала с СО (ρ = 0,47) и отрицательно – с амплитудой аккомодации (ρ = –0,41). Заключение. В процессе исследования выявлено, что привычно-избыточное напряжение аккомодации у детей характеризуется сочетанным офтальмологическим, психоэмоциональным и нейроэндокринным дисбалансом: зафиксирован высокий уровень психоэмоционального напряжения, связанный с феноменом автономной диссоциации и смещением вегетативного баланса в сторону симпатикотонии; повышение базального уровня кортизола отражает системное вовлечение стресс-реализующих механизмов. Это указывает на дезинтеграцию регуляторов автономной нервной системы и обосновывает необходимость комплексного подхода к коррекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Habitual excessive accommodation (HEA) in children represents a multifactorial pathophysiological condition involving ophthalmic dysfunction alongside autonomic and neuroendocrine dysregulation. Identification of pathogenetic interrelations is essential for the development of integrated diagnostic and therapeutic approaches aimed at preventing progression of both visual and systemic disturbances. Purpose: To assess the psychoemotional status of children with habitual excessive accommodation and to examine its relationship with clinical manifestations of accommodative dysfunction. Materials and methods. Between May and July 2025, 150 children aged 6–17 years were examined at City Clinical Polyclinic № 29, including a main group with habitual excessive accommodation (n = 102) and a control group (n = 48), comparable in age and sex. Ophthalmic examination included assessment of uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity; manifest and cycloplegic refraction; and accommodative amplitude, reserve, and facility. Psychoemotional status was evaluated using the eight-color Lüscher test with calculation of the autonomic coefficient (AC) and total deviation score (TDS). Serum cortisol concentration was measured in the morning under fasting conditions by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results. Children with HEA showed a statistically significant reduction in accommodative amplitude (8.6 ± 1.9 D vs 11.2 ± 2.1 D in controls), accommodative reserve (1.4 ± 0.6 D vs 2.6 ± 0.7 D), and accommodative facility (5.3 ± 1.8 vs 9.1 ± 2.0 cycles/min). Accommodative parameters decreased with increasing HEA severity. Psychoemotional assessment revealed a higher median TDS (14 ranks vs 8 in controls) and elevated AC values (1.6 ± 0.8 vs 0.4 ± 0.7), reflecting sympathetic predominance. Autonomic dissociation (AC &gt; +1.0 combined with altered color preference patterns) was identified in 38.2 % of children with HEA and was associated with lower accommodative parameters and higher TDS values (median 16 ranks). Serum cortisol levels exceeded those of the control group (432 ± 70 vs 368 ± 65 nmol/L), particularly in children with autonomic dissociation (456 ± 68 nmol/L). Cortisol levels correlated positively with TDS (ρ = 0.47) and negatively with accommodative amplitude (ρ = −0.41). Conclusion. The study demonstrated that habitual excessive accommodation in children is characterized by a combined ophthalmic, psychoemotional, and neuroendocrine imbalance. A high level of psychoemotional stress was recorded, associated with autonomic dissociation and a shift of autonomic balance toward sympathetic predominance; increased basal cortisol levels reflect systemic involvement of stress-realizing mechanisms. This indicates disintegration of autonomic nervous system regulators and supports the need for a comprehensive approach to correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>привычно-избыточное напряжение аккомодации</kwd><kwd>ПИНА</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональное напряжение</kwd><kwd>вегетативный коэффициент</kwd><kwd>автономная диссоциация</kwd><kwd>тест Люшера</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>habitual excessive accommodation</kwd><kwd>accommodative dysfunction</kwd><kwd>psychoemotional stress</kwd><kwd>autonomic coefficient</kwd><kwd>autonomic dissociation</kwd><kwd>Lüscher color test</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы не получали финансирование при проведении исследования и написании статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors received no funding for the research or preparation of this article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркова ЕЮ. 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