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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2025-4-320-326</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Параметры микроциркуляции сетчатки по данным оптической когерентной томографии с ангиографией как предикторы сердечно-сосудистого риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retinal microcirculation parameters assessed by optical coherence tomography angiography as predictors of cardiovascular risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-3622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахритдинова</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhritdinova</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахритдинова Фазилат Арифовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра офтальмологии</p><p>100109, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fazilat A. Bakhritdinova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>2, Farobi Str., Tashkent, 100109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakhritdinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-7028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миррахимова</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirrakhimova</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миррахимова Саида Шухратовна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, проректор по научной работе</p><p>100170, г. Ташкент, ул. Зиелилар, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saida Sh. Mirrakhimova, Dr. Sci.(Med.),Associate Professor; Vice-Rector for Research</p><p>4, Ziyolilar Str., Tashkent, 100170, </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saidakhon.m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максудова</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksudova</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максудова Зульфия Рузметовна, кандидат медицинских наук, директор клиники DMC, соискатель Военно-медицинской академии вооруженных сил Республики Узбекистан</p><p>100170, г. Ташкент, ул. Зиелилар, д. 4,</p><p>100000, г. Ташкент, ул. Буюк Ипак Йули, д. 376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya R. Maksudova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Director, DMC Clinic; Doctoral candidate, Military Medical Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan</p><p>4, Ziyolilar Str., Tashkent, 100170, </p><p>376, Buyuk Ipak Yuli Str., 100000, Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksudova.zulfiya777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1604-1563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидов</surname><given-names>У. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidov</surname><given-names>U. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидов Улугбек Бахтиерович, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>100000, г. Ташкент, ул. Буюк Ипак Йули, д. 376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulugbek B. Khamidov, Ophthalmologist</p><p>376, Buyuk Ipak Yuli Str., 100000, Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hamidov18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия вооруженных сил Республики Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия вооруженных сил Республики Узбекистан;&#13;
Клиника DMC</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan;&#13;
DMC Clinic</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника DMC</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>DMC Clinic</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>320</fpage><lpage>326</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/725">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/725</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) являются ведущей причиной смертности в мире. Особую значимость представляет ранняя диагностика и стратификация риска у лиц без клинически выраженной патологии. Параметры микроциркуляции сетчатки, измеренные методом оптической когерентной томографии с ангиографией (ОКТА), рассматриваются как перспективные неинвазивные биомаркеры субклинической сосудистой дисфункции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить диагностическую ценность параметров микроциркуляции сетчатки в выявлении микрососудистых изменений у лиц без установленной сердечно-сосудистой патологии и их связь с уровнем сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 220 пациентов (35–65 лет) без признаков ССЗ. Всем участникам проведено клинико-лабораторное обследование, расчет риска по шкале SCORE2, ОКТА сетчатки с количественной оценкой сосудистых параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с умеренным и высоким уровнем риска выявлено снижение плотности и длины сосудов в макулярной зоне, увеличение площади и индекса неокруглости фовеолярной аваскулярной зоны, а также расширение зон отсутствия кровотока в хориокапиллярном слое. Отмечена статистически значимая корреляция между параметрами ОКТА и артериальным давлением, липидным спектром и SCORE2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показатели ОКТА обладают высокой прогностической ценностью для оценки субклинической сосудистой дисфункции. Их применение может способствовать раннему выявлению микрососудистых нарушений и более точной стратификации сердечно-сосудистого риска у лиц без клинических проявлений патологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Early diagnosis and risk stratification in individuals without clinically manifest pathology is of particular importance. Retinal microcirculation parameters ob tained using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) are regarded as promising noninvasive biomarkers of subclinical vascular dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To assess the diagnostic value of retinal microcirculation parameters for detecting microvascular alterations in individuals without established cardiovascular disease and to determine their association with cardiovascular risk level.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 220 patients aged 35–65 years with no clinical signs of CVD. All subjects underwent comprehensive clinical and laboratory evaluation, cardiovascular risk assessment using the SCORE2 algorithm, and retinal OCTA with quantitative analysis of vascular parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Participants with moderate and high cardiovascular risk demonstrated a decrease in vessel density and vessel length in the macular region, enlargement of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, an increased FAZ acircularity index, and expansion of flow voids within the choriocapillaris layer. Statistically significant correlations were identified between OCTA parameters and blood pressure, lipid profile, and SCORE2-derived cardiovascular risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. OCTA-derived metrics have high prognostic value for evaluating subclinical vascular dysfunction. Their application may facilitate the early detection of microvascular impairment and enable more accurate cardiovascular risk stratification in individuals without overt clinical manifestations of disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция сетчатки</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография с ангиографией</kwd><kwd>ОКТА</kwd><kwd>фовеолярная аваскулярная зона</kwd><kwd>SCORE2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>retinal microcirculation</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography angiography OCTA</kwd><kwd>foveal avascular zone</kwd><kwd>SCORE2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kellner RL, Harris A, Ciulla L, et al. 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