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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2025-4-314-319</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лентикулярная хирургия роговицы по технологии «моновидение» – первый опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corneal lenticular surgery using the monovision technique: First experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5367-986X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уянаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uyanaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уянаева Айла Азретовна, врач-офтальмолог, аспирант кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>127486, г. Москва, Бескудниковский б-р, д. 59а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aila A. Uyanaeva, Ophthalmologist, PhD student, Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>59A Beskudnikovsky Blvd, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.laaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-7669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костенев Сергей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, старший научный сотрудник отдела лазерной рефракционной хирургии </p><p>127486, г. Москва, Бескудниковский б-р, д. 59а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kostenev,  Dr  Sci  (Med),  Ophthalmologist, Senior Researcher, Department of Laser Refractive Surgery</p><p>59A Beskudnikovsky Blvd, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostenev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аждарова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azhdarova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аждарова Лия Вадимовна, врач-офтальмолог, аспирант кафедры глазных болезней </p><p>127486, г. Москва, Бескудниковский б-р, д. 59а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liya V. Azhdarova, Ophthalmologist, PhD student, Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>59A Beskudnikovsky Blvd, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lika_azhdarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7356-7637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слонимский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slonimskiy</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слонимский Алексей Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>119021, г. Москва, пер. Хользунова, д. 8, сооружение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Slonimskiy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>8 bld.1 Kholzunova Lane, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyslonimskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4702-3983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазалиева</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazalieva</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муртазалиева Патимат Камалудиновна, врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>367005, Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, пл. Ленина, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patimat K. Murtazalieva, Ophthalmologist, Assistant, Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>1 Lenina Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patimur82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Московская Глазная Клиника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Eye Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>314</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/724">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. «Моновидение» представляет собой хорошо зарекомендовавший себя метод коррекции пресбиопии, при котором доминирующий глаз обычно корректируется для зрения вдаль, а недоминирующий – для зрения вблизи. Изначально разработанная для коррекции зрения с помощью контактных линз, эта методика впоследствии была адаптирована для применения в рефракционной хирургии. На сегодняшний день способ коррекции пресбиопии у миопов по принципу «моновидение» при выполнении лазерной коррекции зрения методом рефракционной экстракции лентикулы CLEAR не был выявлен, что обусловливает актуальность выбранной темы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка функциональных результатов «моновидения» после экстракции лентикулы у пациентов с миопией в пресбиопическом возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании принимали участие 20 пациентов – 2 группы по 20 глаз в каждой. Средний возраст составил 40,6 ± 2,7 года. Работа выполнена на базе отдела лазерной рефракционной хирургии ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С. Н. Федорова» Минздрава России в период с июля по декабрь 2024 г. В первой группе проводили операцию методом CLEAR (Corneal Lenticule Extraction for Advanced Refractive Correction) по технологии «моновидение», при которой на неведущем глазу остаточная миопия составляла от –1,25 до –1,75 дптр. Во второй группе проводили стандартную операцию методом CLEAR. Все пациенты имели миопию слабой и средней степени, максимально корригированную остроту зрения не менее 1,0. Перед операцией все пациенты проходили моделирование послеоперационной остроты зрения мягкими контактными линзами и комплексное офтальмологическое обследование, у всех определяли бинокулярность зрения. В ходе операции в обеих группах использовали фемтосекундный лазер FEMTO LDV Z8 (Ziemer, Швейцария). До и после операции всем пациентам проводили оценку остроты зрения вдаль и вблизи, определяли характер зрения и поля зрения. Период наблюдения составил 3 месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Некорригированная острота зрения (НКОЗ) после операции в первой группе повысилась на обоих глазах, но была несколько ниже на неведущем глазу (0,98 и 0,76 соответственно); во второй группе повысилась на обоих глазах (0,99 и 0,96 соответственно). Целевая рефракция без потери максимальной корригированной остроты зрения (МКОЗ) была достигнута во всех случаях и была стабильна, данные НКОЗ, МКОЗ и сферического эквивалента рефракции практически не отличались в течение всего срока наблюдения. Остроту зрения вблизи оценивали бинокулярно: до операции с максимальной коррекцией для дали, после операции – без коррекции. НКОЗ вблизи после операции в первой группе при технологии «моновидение» повысилась до 0,99–1,0, во второй группе составила лишь 0,37. Бинокулярное зрение сохранялось у всех пациентов, поля зрения соответствовали нормальным показателям до и после операции во всех случаях на всем периоде наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рефракционная экстракция лентикулы методом CLEAR с применением технологии «моновидение» обеспечивает после операции высокую остроту зрения вдаль и вблизи у пациентов пресбиопического возраста, а также сохраняет бинокулярное и периферическое зрение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Monovision is a well-established method for presbyopia correction in which the dominant eye is corrected for distance vision, while the non-dominant eye is adjusted for near vision. Initially developed for contact lens correction, this approach has subsequently been adapted for use in refractive surgery. To date, no reports have been found describing the application of the monovision concept in myopic presbyopic patients undergoing laser vision correction using the Corneal Lenticule Extraction for Advanced Refractive Correction (CLEAR) technique, which underscores the relevance of the present study.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to evaluate the functional outcomes of the monovision technique following lenticule extraction in myopic patients of presbyopic age.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 20 patients (40 eyes), divided into two groups of 20 eyes each. The mean patient age was 40.6 ± 2.7 years. The study was conducted at the Department of Laser Refractive Surgery, S. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, from July to December 2024. In Group 1, surgery was performed using the CLEAR technique with the monovision approach, leaving a residual myopia of 1.25–1.75 D in the non-dominant eye. Group 2 underwent standard CLEAR surgery. All patients had mild to moderate myopia and a preoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of at least 1.0. Before surgery, postoperative visual acuity was simulated with soft contact lenses, and a comprehensive ophthalmological examination, including binocular vision assessment, was performed. In both groups, the femtosecond laser FEMTO LDV Z8 (Ziemer, Switzerland) was used. Distance and near visual acuity, type of vision, and visual fields were evaluated before and after surgery. The follow-up period was three months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Postoperatively, uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) improved in both eyes in Group 1, though it was slightly lower in the non-dominant eye (0.98 and 0.76, respectively). In Group 2, UDVA improved to 0.99 and 0.96, respectively. The target refraction was achieved in all cases without loss of BCVA and remained stable throughout the follow-up. The postoperative values of UDVA, BCVA, and spherical equivalent showed no significant change over time. Near visual acuity was evaluated binocularly—preoperatively with maximum distance correction and postoperatively without correction. In Group 1 (monovision), postoperative uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) increased to 0.99 – 1.0, whereas in Group 2 it reached only 0.37. Binocular vision was preserved in all patients, and visual field parameters remained within normal limits before and after surgery in all cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Corneal lenticule extraction using the CLEAR technique with the monovision approach provides high postoperative visual acuity at both distance and near in presbyopic myopic patients while maintaining binocular and peripheral vision.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>моновидение</kwd><kwd>рефракционная хирургия</kwd><kwd>рефракционная экстракция лентикулы</kwd><kwd>фемтосекундный лазер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>monovision</kwd><kwd>refractive surgery</kwd><kwd>corneal lenticule extraction</kwd><kwd>femtosecond laser</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zare Mehrjerdi MA, Mohebbi M, Zandian M. Review of Static Approaches to Surgical Correction of Presbyopia. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2017;12(4):413–418. doi: 10.4103/jovr.jovr_162_16. 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