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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2025-3-197-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота осложнений на фоне длительного ношения склеральных жестких газопроницаемых контактных линз при кератоконусе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Incidence of complications associated with long- term wear of scleral rigid gas-permeable contact lenses in keratoconus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-4123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверич Вероника Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза, старший научный сотрудник отдела контактной коррекции зрения</p><p>127486, г. Москва, ул. Дегунинская, д. 7</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а, б</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Averich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Department of Ocular Media Pathology, Senior Researcher, Department of Contact Vision Correction</p><p>7, Deguninskaya Str., Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8124-4001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митичкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitichkina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митичкина Татьяна Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а, б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Mitichkina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Ocular Media Pathology</p><p>11A, B, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.mitichkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7603-6714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абаев</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaev</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абаев Аслан Зелимханович, врач-офтальмолог, аспирант отдела патологии оптических сред глаза</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а, б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan Z. Abaev, Ophthalmologist, Postgraduate Student, Department of Ocular Media Pathology</p><p>11A, B, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО «Национальный институт миопии»;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Myopia Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/698">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/698</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Склеральные жесткие газопроницаемые контактные линзы (СЖГКЛ) – метод выбора коррекции зрения при кератоконусе (КК). Изучение осложнений при длительном ношении СЖГКЛ остается недостаточно освещенным в научной литературе. Анализ частоты и структуры этих осложнений необходим для оптимизации тактики ведения пациентов и повышения безопасности применения СЖГКЛ в клинической практике. Цель исследования: оценка частоты встречаемости и видов осложнений при КК на фоне длительного ношения СЖГКЛ. Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 50 пациентов (100 глаз) с двусторонним КК I–IV стадии по Amsler–Krumeich. Средний возраст – 29,2 ± 4,3 года. Перед подбором оптической коррекции всем пациентам проведено стандартное офтальмологическое обследование. Для мониторинга и выявления потенциальных осложнений на фоне ношения СЖГКЛ были включены методы биомикроскопии и оптической когерентной томографии. Наблюдение проводили в течение 12 месяцев. Результаты. 86 % пациентов (n = 43) успешно адаптировались к СЖГКЛ со средним временем адаптации 20,4 ± 5,8 дня и продолжительностью ношения 11,2 ± 2,4 часа в сутки. Основными причинами отказа (14 %, n = 7) стали трудности манипуляций (42,9 %) и повреждение линз (28,6 %). Среди продолживших ношение отмечены трудности манипуляций (25,6 %), гиперемия конъюнктивы (16,3 %) и затуманивание зрения (9,3 %). При сроке наблюдения в 12 месяцев были выявлены следующие осложнения: механические (гиперемия – 16,3 %, эпителиопатия – 2,3 %), токсико-аллергические (2,3 %) и инфекционные (2,3 %). Статистически значимой связи между временем ношения и частотой осложнений не выявлено (p = 0,371), однако медленная адаптация (&gt;20 дней) достоверно повышала риск отказа (p = 0,002). Заключение. Длительное ношение СЖГКЛ при КК сопровождается осложнениями, преимущественно механического характера. Полученные данные подтверждают необходимость динамического наблюдения для своевременной диагностики и коррекции осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Scleral rigid gas-permeable contact lenses (SCL) are the preferred method for visual correction in keratoconus (KC). However, complications associated with long-term scleral lens wear remain understudied in the scientific literature. Evaluating the incidence and spectrum of these complications is essential for optimizing patient management and enhancing the safety of scleral lens use in clinical practice. Purpose: To assess the frequency and types of complications associated with long-term scleral lens wear in patients with keratoconus. Materials and methods. The study included 50 patients (100 eyes) with bilateral stage I–IV keratoconus (Amsler–Krumeich classification). The mean age was 29.2 ± 4.3 years. All patients underwent standard ophthalmic examination prior to the selection of optical correction. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) were used to monitor and identify potential complications during scleral lens wear. Follow-up duration was 12 months. Results. A total of 86% of patients (n = 43) successfully adapted to scleral lenses, with a mean adaptation period of 20.4 ± 5.8 days and an average daily wear time of 11.2 ± 2.4 hours. The primary reasons for discontinuation (14%, n = 7) were handling difficulties (42.9%) and lens damage (28.6%). Among patients who continued lens wear, handling challenges were reported in 25.6%, conjunctival hyperemia in 16.3%, and vision blurring in 9.3%. At the 12-month follow-up, the following complications were observed: mechanical (conjunctival hyperemia – 16.3%, corneal epithelial abrasions – 2.3%), toxic-allergic (2.3%), and infectious (2.3%). No statistically significant correlation was found between daily wear time and complication rate (p = 0.371). However, prolonged adaptation (&gt;20 days) significantly increased the risk of discontinuation (p = 0.002). Conclusion. Long-term scleral lens wear in keratoconus is associated with complications, primarily of mechanical origin. These findings highlight the need for regular follow-up to ensure timely detection and management of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>склеральные контактные линзы</kwd><kwd>кератоконус</kwd><kwd>осложнения контактной коррекции</kwd><kwd>иррегулярная по- верхность роговицы</kwd><kwd>оптическая коррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scleral contact lenses</kwd><kwd>keratoconus</kwd><kwd>contact lens complications</kwd><kwd>irregular corneal surface</kwd><kwd>optical correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fadel D, Kramer E. Potential contraindications to scleral lens wear. 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