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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2025-2-125-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактическое применение азитромицина для предупреждения посттравматического эндофтальмита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prophylactic use of azithromycin for the prevention of posttraumatic endophthalmitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9204-9781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абакаров Сапиюлла Анварович, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, врач-офтальмолог офтальмологического отделения</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sapiyulla Anvarovich Abakarov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Fellow, Ophthalmologist at the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina Str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-3338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутов Игорь Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель офтальмологического отделения, заведующий научным отделом и кафедрой офтальмологии и оптометрии</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Anatolyevich Loskutov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ophthalmology Department, Head of the Scientific Division and the Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina Str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азимов Адлан Салаудинович, врач-ординатор кафедры офтальмологии и оптометрии</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adlan Salaudinovich Azimov, Resident, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina Str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7449-8419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурбанова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurbanova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурбанова Гюнель Маликовна, врач-ординатор кафедры офтальмологии и оптометрии</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyunel Malikovna Gurbanova, Resident, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina Str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurbanova98@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/662">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Посттравматический эндофтальмит (ПЭ) – тяжелое инфекционное осложнение травм глаза, сопровождающееся высоким риском утраты зрения. В условиях отсутствия регламентированных схем амбулаторной профилактики ПЭ актуален выбор эффективного местного антибактериального средства. Азитромицин, обладающий антимикробной и противовоспалительной активностью, рассматривается как потенциально эффективный препарат в составе комплексной терапии. Цель: оценить эффективность местного применения азитромицина («Азибакта») для профилактики ПЭ у пациентов с глазными травмами. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 46 пациентов с проникающими и непроникающими травмами глазного яблока, разделенные на две группы: основную (n = 23), получавшую азитромицин 15 мг/г («Азибакта»), и контрольную (n = 23), получавшую ципрофлоксацин 0,3% («Ципрофлоксацин Реневал»). Обе группы получали стандартную противовоспалительную терапию. Основной анализируемый параметр – частота ПЭ в течение 14 дней; вторичные – динамика воспаления и изменение максимально корригированной остроты зрения (МКОЗ). Результаты. В группе азитромицина ПЭ не зарегистрирован, в контрольной – 3 случая (13,0%) (p = 0,038). У этих трех пациентов был взят материал для выполнения микробиологического посева. В  первых двух случаях выделен штамм Staphylococcus epidermidis, чувствительный к ванкомицину и гентамицину, но устойчивый к фторхинолонам. В третьем случае посев выявил Bacillus cereus – агрессивный микроорганизм, ассоциированный с тяжелым течением ПЭ, обладающий мультилекарственной устойчивостью, однако он показал чувствительность к макролидам, включая азитромицин. Это подтверждает обоснованность применения азитромицина в качестве профилактического агента у данной категории пациентов. Азитромицин также обеспечил более значимое снижение воспалительных признаков (отек роговицы, инъекция глазного яблока, отделяемое) и улучшение МКОЗ (с 0,52 ± 0,38 до 1,24 ± 0,52). Побочные эффекты не отмечены. Заключение. Местное применение азитромицина у пациентов с травмами глаза снижает риск развития ПЭ и ускоряет регрессию воспалительных проявлений. Результаты подтверждают его потенциал как компонента экстренной антибиотикопрофилактики при различных травмах глаза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Post-traumatic endophthalmitis (PTE) is a severe infectious complication of ocular trauma associated with a high risk of vision loss. In the absence of standardized outpatient prevention protocols for PTE, the selection of an effective topical antibacterial agent remains relevant. Azithromycin, possessing both antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, is considered a potentially effective drug as part of combination therapy. Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of topical azithromycin (“Azibakta”) for the prevention of post-traumatic endophthalmitis (PTE) in patients with ocular injuries. Materials and methods. The study included 46 patients with penetrating and non-penetrating ocular injuries, divided into two groups: the main group (n = 23) received azithromycin 15 mg/g (“Azibakta”), and the control group (n = 23) received ciprofloxacin 0.3% (“Ciprofloxacin Renewal”). Both groups were administered standard anti-inflammatory therapy. The primary outcome was the incidence of PTE within 14 days; secondary outcomes included inflammation dynamics and changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Results. No cases of PTE were observed in the azithromycin group, whereas three cases (13.0%) occurred in the ciprofloxacin group (p = 0.038). Microbiological cultures performed in these patients identified Staphylococcus epidermidis in two cases—sensitive to vancomycin and gentamicin but resistant to fluoroquinolones—and Bacillus cereus in the third case, a highly virulent, multidrug-resistant organism susceptible to macrolides including azithromycin. These findings support the rationale for azithromycin as a prophylactic agent in high-risk ocular trauma. Azithromycin treatment also resulted in significantly faster reduction of inflammatory signs (corneal edema, conjunctival injection, discharge) and greater improvement in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), which increased from 0.52 ± 0.38 at admission to 1.24 ± 0.52 at two weeks. No adverse effects were reported. Conclusion. Topical azithromycin administration in patients with ocular injuries reduces the risk of developing PTE and accelerates the resolution of inflammatory symptoms. These findings support its potential as a component of emergency antibiotic prophylaxis for various types of ocular trauma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттравматический эндофтальмит</kwd><kwd>антибиотикопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>первичная микрохирургическая обработка</kwd><kwd>азитромицин</kwd><kwd>травма глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-traumatic endophthalmitis</kwd><kwd>antibiotic prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>primary microsurgical treatment</kwd><kwd>azithromycin</kwd><kwd>ocular trauma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du Toit N, Mustak S, Cook C. Randomised controlled trial of prophylactic antibiotic treatment for the prevention of endophthalmitis after open globe injury at Groote Schuur Hospital. 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