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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2025-1-54-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие склеральной контактной коррекции: от эпохи Возрождения до линз современного дизайна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of scleral contact lens correction: from the Renaissance era to modern lens designs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-4815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мягков Александр Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»; директор АНО «Национальный институт миопии»</p><p>127486, г. Москва, ул. Дегунинская, д. 7</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11 а, б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Myagkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the National Myopia Institute; Professor at the Department of Ophthalmology, Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</p><p>7, Deguninskaya Str., Moscow, 127486</p><p>11 a, b, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-4123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверич Вероника Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»; старший научный сотрудник отдела контактной коррекции зрения АНО «Национальный институт миопии»</p><p>127486, г. Москва, ул. Дегунинская, д. 7</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11 а, б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Averich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher at the Department of Ocular Media Pathology, Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases; Senior Researcher at the Department of Contact Lens Vision Correction, National Myopia Institute</p><p>7, Deguninskaya Str., Moscow, 127486</p><p>11 a, b, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО «Национальный институт миопии»; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Myopia Institute; Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/628">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>Принято считать, что склеральные жесткие контактные линзы являются одним из самых эффективных способов оптической коррекции индуцированных аметропий, в особенности при выраженной иррегулярной поверхности роговицы. Однако эволюция материалов и конструкций склеральных линз в значительной степени позволила расширить показания к их применению. Цель: данный обзор нацелен на расширение знаний как об исторических вехах развития склеральной контактной коррекции, так и о применении данных линз в современной офтальмологической практике. Методы. Проведен анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы в базах данных PubMed, eLibrary за последние 30 лет. Всего было просмотрено более 200 релевантных статей, из которых 50 были включены в настоящий обзор. Результаты. В данной статье исследуется исторический аспект создания и развития склеральных жестких линз, начиная с первых экспериментов по коррекции зрения в древности и заканчивая современными технологиями их производства. Анализируется эволюция материалов, используемых для изготовления линз, способствовавшая улучшению их переносимости и комфорта. В обобщенном виде описана история создания склеральных линз, основные ключевые этапы их развития. В настоящее время офтальмологи недостаточно осведомлены о существовании данного типа коррекции и его потенциальных возможностях в области оптической реабилитации пациентов. В обзоре даны характеристики современных склеральных линз, применяемого материала и оборудования для их изготовления. Отдельно рассмотрены показания и противопоказания к их подбору. Заключение. На сегодняшний день склеральные контактные линзы являются общедоступным средством оптической коррекции аметропий. Они изготавливаются по индивидуальным параметрам пациента из современных высокогазопроницаемых материалов. Применение таких линз позволяет достигать высоких функциональных результатов даже в самых сложных клинических случаях, когда другие виды коррекции оказываются неэффективны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Scleral contact lenses are considered one of the most effective methods of optical correction for induced ametropia, particularly in cases of irregular corneal surface. Advancements in scleral lens materials and design have significantly expanded the indications for their fitting. However, ophthalmologists have insufficient awareness of this correction method and its potential in the optical rehabilitation of patients. Objective: to review and summarize the literature on the historical milestones in the development of scleral contact lenses and their application in modern ophthalmic practice. Methods. A literature analysis was conducted using the eLibrary and PubMed databases, covering publications from the last 30 years. Over 200 relevant articles were reviewed, of which 50 were included in this study. Results. This review outlines the history of scleral lens development, detailing key stages in their evolution. The characteristics of modern scleral lenses, including the materials used and the equipment for their fabrication, are described. The indications and contraindications for scleral lens fitting are also discussed. Conclusion. Scleral lenses are now widely available and are custom-manufactured based on individual patient parameters using highly gas-permeable materials. Their use enables optimal visual outcomes even in challenging clinical cases where other correction methods prove ineffective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>склеральные жесткие контактные линзы</kwd><kwd>газопроницаемый материал</kwd><kwd>кератоконус</kwd><kwd>иррегулярная поверхность роговицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scleral contact lenses</kwd><kwd>gas-permeable material</kwd><kwd>keratoconus</kwd><kwd>irregular corneal surface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phillips AJ, Speedwell L. Contact lenses. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2018. 672 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phillips AJ, Speedwell L. Contact lenses. 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