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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2024-4-229-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность мягких бифокальных контактных линз с высоким значением аддидации в контроле миопии при пятилетнем наблюдении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of high add soft bifocal contact lenses in myopia control at a five-year follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-4815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мягков Александр Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор </p><p>127486, г. Москва, ул. Дегунинская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Myagkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>7, Deguninskaya Str., Moscow, 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">6425908@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2522-9255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зенкова Елена Сергеевна, врач-офтальмолог, научный сотрудник отдела ортокератологии и контроля миопии </p><p>127486, г. Москва, ул. Дегунинская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Zenkova, Ophthalmologist, Researcher, Department of Orthokeratology and Myopia Control</p><p>7, Deguninskaya Str., Moscow, 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.zenkova@okvision.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">АНО «Национальный институт миопии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Myopia Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/578">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/578</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Близорукость является широко распространенной и растущей проблемой общественного здравоохранения. Влияние мягких контактных линз (МКЛ), формирующих относительный миопический периферический дефокус, со значением аддидации +1,5 до +2,0 дптр на замедление прогрессирования миопии широко изучено в краткосрочных и долгосрочных исследованиях, в то время как количество исследований, продолжающихся более трех лет, оценивающих воздействие мультифокальных мягких контактных линз (ММКЛ) с высокой аддидацией на рост глаза и динамику рефракционной ошибки, ограничено. Цель: оценить влияние бифокальных МКЛ (БМКЛ) Prima BIO Bi-focal с аддидацией +4,00 дптр на динамику рефракционной ошибки и аксиальной длины глаза у пациентов с прогрессирующей миопией в течение длительного периода ношения. Материалы и методы. В исследование, проведенное с 2018 по 2023 г., были включены 28 пациентов (28 глаз) с двусторонней миопией со значением сферического эквивалента (SE) рефракции от –0,75 до –5,5 дптр, астигматизмом &lt;1,25 дптр и анизометропией до 1,00 дптр. Средний возраст участников составил 10 лет. В зависимости от степени миопии пациенты были разделены на две группы: первую группу составили 13 пациентов со слабой степенью миопии от –0,75 до –3,00 дптр; вторую – 15 пациентов со средней степенью миопии от –3,25 до –5,50 дптр. На первичном осмотре и при последующих визитах оценивали значение циклоплегической рефракции, остроту зрения и аксиальную длину глаза. Сроки наблюдения составили 12, 24, 36, 48 и 60 мес. Пациенты обеих групп использовали БМКЛ Prima BIO Bi-focal с аддидацией +4,00 дптр месячного режима ношения не менее 10 часов в день. Результаты. Изменение рефракционной ошибки относительно исходных значений на фоне ношения БМКЛ с высокой аддидацией через 60 месяцев в первой группе составило 0,25 (0; 0,75) дптр, во второй группе – 1,25 (0,5; 1,5) дптр. Увеличение аксиальной длины глаза через 60 месяцев в группе пациентов с миопией слабой степени по сравнению с исходными значениями было отмечено на 0,14 (0,03; 0,24) мм, в группе пациентов с миопией средней степени – на 0,48 (0,21; 0,55) мм. Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о стабилизирующем эффекте БМКЛ с высокой аддидацией на прогрессирование миопии как слабой, так и средней степени. При этом больший антимиопический эффект в отношении динамики изменений рефракционной ошибки и аксиальной элонгации на фоне ношения БМКЛ наблюдали в группе миопии слабой степени. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для изучения корреляции между стабилизирующим эффектом БМКЛ и степенью миопии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Myopia is a widespread and growing public health concern. The impact of soft contact lenses (MCLs), which create a relative myopic peripheral defocus with an add power of +1.5 to +2.00 D, on slowing myopia progression has been widely studied in short- and long-term studies. However, studies lasting more than three years that evaluate the effect of high add multifocal soft contact lenses (MFCLs) on ocular growth and refractive error dynamics are limited. Purpose: to evaluate the effect of bifocal soft contact lenses (BFCLs) Prima BIO Bi-focal with an add power of +4.00 D on the dynamics of refractive error and axial eye length in patients with progressive myopia over a prolonged period of wear. Materials and methods. Twenty-eight patients (28 eyes) with bilateral myopia, with a spherical equivalent (SE) refractive error between –0.75 and –5.5 D, astigmatism &lt;1.25 D, and anisometropia up to 1.00 D, were included in this study conducted from 2018 to 2023. The mean age of the participants was 10 years. Based on the degree of myopia, the patients were divided into two groups: the first group consisted of 13 patients with mild myopia (–0.75 to –3.00 D), while the second group consisted of 15 patients with moderate myopia (–3.25 to –5.50 D). Cycloplegic refraction, visual acuity, and axial eye length were evaluated at the initial examination and follow-up visits at 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months. Patients in both groups wore BFCLs Prima BIO Bi-focal with an add power of +4.00 D on a monthly regimen for at least 10 hours per day. Results. After 60 months of wearing high add BFCLs, the change in refractive error from baseline was 0.25 (0; 0.75) D in the first group and 1.25 (0.5; 1.5) D in the second group. The increase in axial eye length after 60 months compared to baseline was 0.14 (0.03; 0.24) mm in the group with mild myopia, and 0.48 (0.21; 0.55) mm in the group with moderate myopia. Conclusion. The data indicate a stabilizing effect of high add BFCLs on the progression of both mild and moderate myopia. A greater antimyopic effect, in terms of refractive error dynamics and axial elongation, was observed in the group with mild myopia. Further research is needed to explore the correlation between the antimyopic effect of BFCLs and the degree of myopia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогрессирующая миопия</kwd><kwd>контроль миопии</kwd><kwd>периферический миопический дефокус</kwd><kwd>бифокальные мягкие контактные линзы</kwd><kwd>аксиальная длина глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>progressive myopia</kwd><kwd>myopia control</kwd><kwd>peripheral myopic defocus</kwd><kwd>bifocal soft contact lenses</kwd><kwd>axial eye length</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung S-K, Lee JH, Kakizaki H, Jee D. 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