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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2024-1-12-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние цветового фона на зрительное восприятие текста у детей с офтальмопатологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of background color on visual perception of text in children with ophthalmopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-8950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Светлана Игоревна, доктор медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории «Зрительные системы» ФГБУН «Институт проблем передачи информации им. А.А. Харкевича» РАН; доцент кафедры глазных болезней Медикобиологического университета инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</p><p>127051, г. Москва, Большой Каретный пер., д. 19</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Rychkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Ophthalmologist, Lead Researcher of Vision Physiology Laboratory of the Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems; Department of Eye Diseases of the Medico- biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education of Russian State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</p><p>19, Bolshoy Karetny Lane, Moscow, 127051</p><p>15, Gamalei Str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ana.rych@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9099-0304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абугова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abugova</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абугова Тамара Давыдовна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, руководитель центра цветокоррекции группы компаний «Оптик Сити»</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara D. Abugova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Ophthalmologist, Head of the Color Correction Center of “Optic City” Group of Companies</p><p>30, Bolshaya Polyanka Str., Moscow, 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abugova_td@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-7217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantseva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихванцева Вера Геннадьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии Академии постдипломного образования ФБГУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства» </p><p>125371, г. Москва, Волоколамское ш., д. 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera G. Likhvantseva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology of the Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientifi c and ClinicalCenter for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</p><p>91, Volokolamskoye Highway, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">likhvantseva-4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-2943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандимиров</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandimirov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сандимиров Роман Игоревич, студент ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman I. Sandimirov, Student of the Pirogov RussianNational Research Medical University</p><p>1, Ostrovityanovа Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandimirov.roman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт проблем передачи информации им. А.А. Харкевича» РАН; Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems; Medico-biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education of Russian State Research Center –&#13;
Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр цветокоррекции группы компаний «Оптик Сити»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Color Correction Center of “Optic City” Group of Companies<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Академия постдипломного образования ФБГУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет&#13;
им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/516">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/516</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Функциональная и органическая офтальмопатология может являться причиной трудностей чтения у детей. Одним из перспективных направлений в отношении помощи таким пациентам являются цветодиагностика и цветокоррекция. Однако публикаций, посвященных этой проблеме, в настоящее временя крайне мало. Цель: определить наиболее эффективный способ оценки влияния цвета на остроту зрения и скорость чтения у детей с офтальмопатологией. Материалы и методы. Наблюдали 51 школьника в возрасте от 10 до 16 лет: 1) 17 детей контрольной группы с высокой остротой зрения; 2) 17 детей с двусторонней амблиопией слабой степени; 3) 17 детей с врожденной частичной атрофией зрительного нерва (ЧАЗН) обоих глаз. Для исследования влияния цветового фона на зрительное восприятие во всех группах использовали: 1) тест Б. Бурдона с бумагой разного цвета; 2) оценку остроты зрения стандартным тестом и при наложении цветных пленок; 3) оценку скорости чтения слов на белом фоне и при наложении цветных пленок. Результаты. Показатели объема внимания по тесту Б. Бурдона с розовым фоном были ниже в группе детей с ЧАЗН по сравнению с детьми с амблиопией (р = 0,012). Наблюдали достоверно меньший объем внимания с голубым фоном в группе детей с ЧАЗН по сравнению с контрольной группой (р = 0,04). Использование индивидуально подобранных цветных пленок у 64,7 % детей с амблиопией и 76,5 % детей с ЧАЗН позволяло повысить остроту зрения для близи на 0,1–0,2, а также увеличить скорость чтения на 17,6–19,2 % у амблиопов и на 31,1–31,2 % у детей с ЧАЗН. Выводы. Использование цветных пленок является наиболее эффективным и удобным способом оценки влияния цвета на зрительные функции. Индивидуальный подбор цветных пленок у большинства детей с амблиопией и ЧАЗН повышает остроту зрения для близи и позволяет увеличить скорость чтения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Functional and organic ophthalmopathology can cause reading diffi culties in children. Color diagnostics and color correction represent promising areas in the care of such patients. However, there are currently very few publications devoted to this topic. Purpose: The aim is to determine the most effective Methods for assessing the effect of color on visual acuity and reading speed in children with ophthalmopathology. Materials and methods: A total of 51 schoolchildren aged 10 to 16 years were observed, divided into: 1) 17 children the control group with high visual acuity; 2) 17 children with mild bilateral amblyopia; 3) 17 children with congenital partial atrophy of the optic nerve of both eyes (PAON). To study the effect of the color background on visual perception in all groups, we used: 1) the B.Bourdon test with paper of different colors; 2) assessment of visual acuity with a standard test and with colored overlays; 3) eading speed assessment on a white background and with colored overlays. Results: Indicators of the volume of attention according to the B. Bourdon test with a pink background were lower in the group of children with PAON compared with children with amblyopia (p = 0.012). Signifi cantly less attention with a blue background was observed in the group of children with PAON compared with the control group (p = 0.04). The use of individually selected color overlays allowed 64.7 % of children with amblyopia and 76.5 % of children with PAON to increase visual acuity for close range by 0.1–0.2, as well as increase reading speed by 17.6–19.2 % in amblyopes and by 31.1–31.2 % in children with PAON. Conclusion: The use of color overlays is the most effective and convenient method for assessing the impact of color on visual functions. The individual selection of color overlays in most children with amblyopia and PAON improves visual acuity for close range and increases reading speed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трудности чтения</kwd><kwd>амблиопия</kwd><kwd>частичная атрофия зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>скорость чтения</kwd><kwd>цветокоррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Reading diffi culties</kwd><kwd>amblyopia</kwd><kwd>partial atrophy of the optic nerve</kwd><kwd>reading speed</kwd><kwd>color correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева ЛП. Дети с проблемами в развитии (комплексная диагностика и коррекция). Москва: ИКЦ «Академкнига»; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorievа LP. Children with developmental problems (complex diagnostics and correction). Мoscow: Akademkniga; 2002. 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