glazmagThe EYE ГЛАЗThe EYE GLAZ2222-44082686-8083Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии10.33791/2222-4408-2023-4-269-277glazmag-487Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESИзменение анатомо-функциональных показателей глаза при применении очков с линзами Stellest™ у детей с прогрессирующей миопиейChanges in the anatomical and functional parameters of the eye when using glasses with Stellest™ lenses in children with progressive myopiaЧередниченкоН. Л.CherednichenkoN. L.

Чередниченко Нина Львовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии

355017,  г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310

Nina L. Cherednichenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Ophthalmology

310, Mira Str., Stavropol, 355017

r6hn@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-8419КоренякГ. В.KorenyakG. V.

Кореняк Галина Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии с курсом ДПО

355017,  г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310

Galina V. Korenyak, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology

310, Mira Str., Stavropol, 355017

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3442-9034ГаппоеваА. Ш.GappoevaA. Sh.

Гаппоева Альбина Шагабановна, врач-ординатор

355017,  г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310

Albina Sh. Gappoeva, Resident Doctor

310, Mira Str., Stavropol, 355017

ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияStavropol State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202318122023254269277Copyright © Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 20232023Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрииАкадемия медицинской оптики и оптометрииhttps://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/487

Актуальность. Миопия – одна из самых распространенных в мире патологий рефракции. К 2050 году, согласно данным ВОЗ, ею будет страдать более половины населения мира. Это приведет к риску развития осложнений, связанных с прогрессированием близорукости, таких как глаукома, макулярная дегенерация и отслойка сетчатки. Применение различных современных методов по контролю миопии может замедлить ее прогрессирование, что потенциально снизит риски развития осложнений. Цель: оценить изменения анатомо-функциональных показателей глаза (клиническую рефракцию, аксиальную длину, аккомодационные функции) у детей с прогрессирующей миопией, корригированных очками с линзами Stellest в разных возрастных группах. Материалы и методы. Исследование проводили на базе Клиники микрохирургии глаза Ставрапольского государственного медицинского университета с сентября 2022 по сентябрь 2023 г. Очки с линзами Stellest были назначены 80 детям в возрасте от 8 до 16 лет (средний возраст 11 ± 0,12 года). Дети были разделены на три возрастные группы: 1-я – младший школьный возраст; 2-я – средний школьный возраст; 3-я группа – старший школьный возраст. После обследования всем были подобраны очки с линзами Stellest, средний срок ношения составил 12 месяцев. В ходе наблюдения оценивали клиническую рефракцию, аксиальную длину и аккомодационные функции. Результаты. Изменение рефракции зависело от возраста ребенка. Наибольший прирост рефракции на 0,40 ± 0,02 дптр наблюдали в младшей возрастной группе, а наименьший (0,27 ± 0,02 дптр) у детей среднего школьного возраста. В группе старших школьников прирост рефракции составил 0,32 ± 0,03 дптр. Аксиальная длина глаза у детей младшей школьной группы через 12 месяцев ношения очков с линзами Stellest достоверно увеличилась в среднем на 0,28 ± 0,03 мм. Такой аксиальный рост глаза коррелирует с усилением миопической рефракции в этой же группе детей. В группе старшего школьного возраста рост глаза составил 0,1 ± 0,04 мм. Во всех группах наблюдали повышение резерва аккомодации, запаса и объема относительной аккомодации. Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало, что ношение очков с линзами Stellest способствует снижению темпов прогрессирования миопии и повышению аккомодационных функций глаза, что улучшает адаптационные возможности и работоспособность зрительного анализатора во всех возрастных группах школьников

Relevance. Myopia is one of the most common refractive pathologies in the world. By 2050, according to WHO 2015, more than half of the world’s population will suffer from myopia, which will lead to the risk of developing pathologies associated with the progression of myopia, such as glaucoma, macular degeneration and retinal detachment. The use of various modern methods to control myopia can slow down the progression of myopia, which potentially reduces the risks of complications. Objective: to evaluate changes in the anatomical and functional parameters of the eye (clinical refraction, axial length, accommodation functions) in children with progressive myopia corrected with glasses with Stellest lenses in different age groups. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Eye Microsurgery Clinic of the Stavrapol State Medical University. Glasses with Stellest lenses were assigned to 80 children aged 8 to 16 years. The average age of the children was 11 ± 0.12 years. The children were divided into three age groups: 1st – primary school; 2nd -middle school; Group 3 – senior school. After the examination, the children were selected glasses with Stellest lenses. The average period of wearing glasses with Stellest lenses was 12 months. Clinical refraction, axial length and accommodation functions were evaluated during the observation. Results. The change in refraction depended on the age of the child. The greatest increase in refraction by 0.40 ± 0.02 D was observed in the younger age group, and the smallest (0.27 ± 0.02 D) in children of secondary school age. In the group of children of senior school age, the increase in refraction was +0.32 ± 0.03 D. The axial length of the eye in children of the primary school group after 12 months of wearing glasses with Stellest lenses signifi cantly increased by an average of 0.28 ± 0.03 mm. This axial growth of the eye correlates with an increase in myopic refraction in the same group of children. In the group of children of senior school age, the growth of PZO was 0.1 ± 0.04 mm. There was an increase in the accommodation reserve, the positive relative accommodation and the relative accommodation in all groups. Conclusions. The study showed that wearing glasses with Stellest lenses helps to reduce the rate of progression of myopia and increase the accommodative functions of the eye, which improves the adaptive capabilities and performance of the visual analyzer in all age groups of schoolchildren

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.