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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2023-2-123-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты количественной и качественной оценки цветового зрения у детей с амблиопией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of quantitative and qualitative assessment of colour vision in children with amblyopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-8950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Светлана Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории «Зрительные системы»; доцент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>127051, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, Большой Каретный пер., д. 19;123098, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Rychkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), оphthalmologist, Lead researcher of Vision Physiology laboratory; Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>19, Bolshoy Karetny Lane, Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation;15, Gamalei Str., Moscow, 123098, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lana.rych@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-7217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantseva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихванцева Вера Геннадьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>125371, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, Волоколамское ш., д. 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera G. Likhvantseva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>91, Volokolamskoye Highway, Moscow, 125371, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">likhvantseva-4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-2943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандимиров</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandimirov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сандимиров Роман Игоревич, студент</p><p>117997, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman I. Sandimirov, student</p><p>1, Ostrovityanovа Str., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandimirov.roman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт проблем передачи информации им. А.А. Харкевича» РАН; Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems; Medico-biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education of Russian State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФБГУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/442">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Исследование цветового зрения у детей с амблиопией является одной из актуальных задач современной офтальмологии, однако лишь небольшое число публикаций посвящено данной проблематике. Это может быть связано с недостатками существующих методов, большинство из которых предназначены в основном для диагностики цветового зрения у взрослых и детей старшего возраста или требуют сложного оборудования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить возможности использования у детей с амблиопией разработанного собственного способа количественной и качественной оценки цветового зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С начала сентября 2021 г. до начала июня 2022 г. наблюдали 81 ребенка школьного возраста, которые по итогам стандартного офтальмологического обследования были разделены на две группы: 1) 35 детей (70 глаз) с амблиопией (средний возраст 13,3 ± 0,4 года), 2) 46 детей (92 глаза) контрольной группы с нормальной остротой зрения (средний возраст 12,4 ± 0,4 года). Для исследования цветового зрения использовали классический дихотомический тест Фарнсворта – Манселла D-15 (Farnsworth–Munsell Dichotomous D-15 Test) и разработанный собственный способ количественной и качественной оценки цветового зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди детей с амблиопией только 28,6 % были способны правильно воспринимать все цветовые тона, в отличие от детей контрольной группы, в которой не меньше половины успешно справились с определением всех используемых цветовых тонов при тестировании каждого глаза. Количественная оценка цветового зрения при помощи разработанного нами способа у детей с амблиопией показала достоверно более высокие средние значения суммарной ошибки восприятия цветовых тонов для лучше видящего глаза (М = 15,4 ± 2,1°) по сравнению с хуже видящим глазом (М = 30,5 ± 3,3°) и достоверно более высокие (р &lt; 0,05) аналогичные значения у детей контрольной группы (М = 10,2 ± 2° для доминантного глаза и М = 14,3 ± 2,7° для недоминантного глаза). Выраженность нарушений цветового зрения у детей с амблиопией имеет достоверную прямую зависимость от длительности заболевания и достоверную обратную зависимость от остроты зрения (r = –0,47, p &lt; 0,001). Нарушения цветового зрения, выявляемые у детей контрольной группы, чаще всего касаются восприятия красного, зеленого и синего цветовых тонов. У детей с амблиопией при исследовании лучше видящего глаза чаще выявляются нарушения восприятия зеленого и синего тонов, а при исследовании хуже видящего глаза – красного, зеленого, синего и пурпурного тонов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанный нами способ позволяет эффективно проводить количественную и качественную оценку цветового зрения у детей с амблиопией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. A study of colour vision in patients with various ophthalmopathologies is one of the urgent tasks of modern ophthalmology. Only a small number of publications are devoted to results of the study of colour vision in children with amblyopia. This may be due to disadvantages of the currently existing methods of diagnosing colour vision, most of which are designed mainly for diagnosing colour vision in adults and teenagers or require complex equipment.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study possibilities of using the developed own method of quantitative and qualitative assessment of colour vision in children with amblyopia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 81 school-age children were observed from the beginning of September 2021 to the beginning of June 2022. According to the results of standard ophthalmological examination they were divided into two groups: 1) 35 children (70 eyes) in the group with amblyopia, 2) 46 children (92 eyes) in the control group with normal visual acuity. The classic Farnsworth–Munsell Dichotomous D-15 test and our developed method of quantitative and qualitative assessment of colour vision were used to study colour vision in all children.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group of children with amblyopia, only 28.6% children with amblyopia in the study of the best-seeing eye and 14.3% in the study of the worst-seeing eye were able to perceive all colour tones correctly. Unlike in the control group, at least half of the children successfully coped with determining all the using colour tones testing each eye. Quantitative assessment of colour vision conducted using our developed method in the children with amblyopia showed significantly higher average values of the total error of perception of colour tones for the best-seeing eye (M = 15.4 ± 2.1°) compared with the worst-seeing eye (M = 30.5 ± 3.3°) and significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) similar values compared to the children in the control group. The severity of colour vision disorders in the children with amblyopia has a significant direct dependence on the duration of the disease and a significant inverse dependence on visual acuity (r = –0.47, p &lt; 0.001). Most often, colour vision disorders detected in the children in the control group relate to the perception of red, green and blue color tones when examining both eyes. In the children with amblyopia the perception of green and blue tones is more often detected when examining the best-seeing eye and the perception of red, green, blue and purple tones is detected when examining the worst-seeing eye.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our developed method makes possible to effectively carry out quantitative and qualitative assessment of colour vision in children with amblyopia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амблиопия</kwd><kwd>цветовое зрение</kwd><kwd>методы диагностики цветового зрения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amblyopia</kwd><kwd>colour vision</kwd><kwd>diagnostic methods of colour vision</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурлуцкая Л.А. Этиопатогенетические механизмы амблиопии. Вестник офтальмологии. 2007;3:48–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burlutskaya L.A. Etiopathogenetic mechanisms of amblyopia. Bulletin of Ophthalmology. 2007;3:48–51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матросова Ю.В. 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