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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2023-2-115-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическая характеристика первичной регматогенной отслойки сетчатки в Удмуртской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological characteristics of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in the Udmurt Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, главный врач</p><p>426009, Российская Федерация, г. Ижевск, ул. Ленина, д. 98 а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Sergey V., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician</p><p>98 a, Lenina Str., Izhevsk, 426009, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-6805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыкова Мария Владимировна, ординатор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>426034, Российская Федерация, г. Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rykova Maria V. , Clinical Resident at the Department ofOphthalmology</p><p>281, Kommunarov Str., Izhevsk, 426034, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rykova.m.97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарцев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samartsev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самарцев Владимир Сергеевич, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>426009, Российская Федерация, г. Ижевск, ул. Ленина, д. 98 а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samartsev Vladimir S., Ophthalmologist</p><p>98 a, Lenina Str., Izhevsk, 426009, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арефьева Наталья Алексеевна, врач-офтальмолог, заведующая взрослым офтальмологическим травматологическим отделением</p><p>426009, Российская Федерация, г. Ижевск, ул. Ленина, д. 98 а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arefieva Natalia A., Ophthalmologist, Head of Department of the Adult Trauma Department</p><p>98 a, Lenina Str., Izhevsk, 426009, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коршунов Денис Викторович, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>426009, Российская Федерация, г. Ижевск, ул. Ленина, д. 98 а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korshunov Denis V., Ophthalmologist</p><p>98 a, Lenina Str., Izhevsk, 426009, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зембаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zembaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зембаева Елена Валерьевна, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>426009, Российская Федерация, г. Ижевск, ул. Ленина, д. 98 а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zembaeva Elena V., Ophthalmologist</p><p>98 a, Lenina Str., Izhevsk, 426009, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зенин Александр Александрович, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>426009, Российская Федерация, г. Ижевск, ул. Ленина, д. 98 а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zenin Aleksandr A., Ophthalmologist</p><p>98 a, Lenina Str., Izhevsk, 426009, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Сергей Анатольевич, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>426009, Российская Федерация, г. Ижевск, ул. Ленина, д. 98 а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkov Sergey A., Ophthalmologist</p><p>98 a, Lenina Str., Izhevsk, 426009, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ УР «Республиканская офтальмологическая клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Удмуртской республики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/441">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичная регматогенная отслойка сетчатки (РОС) – тяжелая потенциально инвалидизирующая офтальмологическая патология, требующая проведения своевременного хирургического вмешательства для предотвращения прогрессирующей потери зрения.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить заболеваемость РОС в Удмуртской республике за трехлетний период, а также изучить влияние клинических и социально-демографических факторов на возникновение исследуемой патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена ретроспективная оценка 523 клинических случаев впервые выявленной первичной регматогенной отслойки сетчатки в период с 2019 по 2021 г. Анализ данных проводили на базе Республиканской офтальмологической клинической больницы Министерства здравоохранения Удмуртской республики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая среднегодовая заболеваемость РОС в Удмуртской республике составила 11,5 на 100 тысяч жителей (95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ), 10,7–11,9). Мужчины в среднем болели чаще, чем женщины (37,37 против 32,16 соответственно, p &lt; 0,05), однако в группе 50 лет и старше преобладает женский пол. Выявлен пик заболеваемости в возрастной группе 60–69 лет у обоих полов. Правый глаз поражался чаще (51,43 %), чем левый (45,89 %), и в равной степени как у мужчин, так и у женщин (p = 0,515). У большинства исследуемых (50,48 %) рефракция была определена как миопическая. При этом установлено, что среди всех пациентов с РОС возраст близоруких пациентов был статистически значимо меньше, чем среди гиперметропов (p = 0,008) и эмметропов (p &lt; 0,001). Предшествующая экстракция катаракты отмечена у 21,22 % пациентов, в 2,38 раза чаще у мужчин (28 %), чем у женщин (15 %, p &lt; 0,001), возраст был сопоставим.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты по заболеваемости регматогенной отслойкой сетчатки среди населения Удмуртской республики сопоставимы с данными по заболеваемости большинства западноевропейских стран. Среди факторов риска наиболее значимыми для Удмуртии являются мужской пол, пожилой возраст, миопия и артифакия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a severe, potentially disabling ophthalmic pathology that requires timely surgical treatment to prevent progressive loss of vision.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To analyze the incidence of RRD in the Udmurt Republic for the three-year period and to study an influence of clinical and sociodemographic factors to an occurrence of the studied pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Retrospective assessment of 523 clinical cases of the first time diagnosed primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment for the period from 2019 to 2021 was conducted. Data analysis was performed on the basis of the Republican Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of Udmurt Republic.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The overall annual average RRD in the Udmurt Republic was 11.5 per 100,000 inhabitants (95% CI, 10.7–11.9). Men on average is more often than women (37.37 vs 32.17 respectively, p &lt; 0.05). However, in the group of 50 years and older the female sex prevails. The highest incidence was found in the age group of 60–69 years in both sexes. A right eye was affected more often (51.43%) than a left one (45.89%) but equally in both men and women (p = 0.515). In the most subjects (50.48%) refraction was myopic. It was found that the age of myopes among all the patients with RRD was statistically significantly less than among hypermetropes (p = 0.008) and emmetropes (p &lt; 0.001). Previous cataract extraction was noted in 21.22% that was 2.38 times more often in men (28%) than in women (15%, p &lt; 0.001) and the age was comparable.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results of the rhegmatogenous retinal detachment incidence among the population of the Udmurt Republic are comparable with the incidence data of the most countries in Western Europe. The most significant risk factors for Udmurtia are male gender, old age, myopia and pseudophakia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регматогенная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>витреальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>Удмуртская республика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>vitreoretinal surgery</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>Udmurt Republic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов С.Э. Офтальмология. Национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avetisov S.E. Oftalmologiya [Ophthalmology]. National guide. M.: GEOTAR-Media; 2022. 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