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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2023-1-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы исследования рефлекторной аккомодации (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern methods to assess accommodation reflex (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-9703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шитикова Алина Викторовна, ассистент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>119991, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, Большая Пироговская ул., д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Shitikova, Assistant of the Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>2, bld. 4, Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina1med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-7092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авагян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avagyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авагян Асмик Самсоновна, студентка 6-го курса Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, Большая Пироговская ул., д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asmik S. Avagyan, Student of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>2, bld. 4, Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-8908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аветисов Константин Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением функциональной диагностики</p><p>119021, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, Россолимо ул., д. 11 А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin S. Avetisov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Functional Diagnostics Department</p><p>11 A, В, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/416">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/416</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Определение показателей рефлекторной аккомодации вызывает определенный интерес как с клинической, так и с научной точки зрения. Однако разнородность методов и подходов к оценке получаемых результатов делает актуальным необходимость их сравнения и детального сопоставления.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обобщить и систематизировать данные литературы, касающиеся современных методов оценки показателей рефлекторной аккомодации.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведен анализ отечественных монографий по теме настоящего обзора, а также рассмотрены отечественные и зарубежные статьи в базах данных eLibrary, PubMed за последние 20 лет. Из исследования были выведены работы, выполненные с выборкой малого объема, а также со статистически недостоверными результатами (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Измерения показателей рефлекторной аккомодации субъективными методами согласуются друг с другом, однако завышены по сравнению с результатами объективных исследований. Среди объективных методик особое внимание следует обратить на авторефрактометры открытого поля, поскольку они нивелируют возможную приборную аккомодацию, характерную для авторефрактометров закрытого поля. В связи с этим в исследованиях данной направленности обязательно уточнение использованных методик. При учете показателей рефлекторной аккомодации для оценки патологических состояний и результатов лечения необходимо рассматривать относительные (то есть сравнительные), а не абсолютные величины измерений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ источников литературы показал, что современные подходы к исследованию рефлекторной аккомодации в настоящее время весьма различны. Методики, рассмотренные в настоящем обзоре, подходят для применения как в клинической, так и в научной практике. Однако требуется обязательная ссылка на использованную методику для корректной оценки результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Determination of reflex accommodation indicators is of particular interest, both from clinical and scientific points of view. However, the heterogeneity of methods and approaches for evaluation of results obtained makes it necessary to compare and confront them in details.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to summarize and systematize the literature-based data of modern accommodation measurement methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The analysis of domestic monographs was carried out. The domestic and foreign articles on eLibrary and PubMed within the last 20 years were analyzed. The articles with an incomplete selection criteria and statistically unreliable results (p &lt; 0.05) were excluded.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Though the measurements of reflex accommodation indicators by subjective methods are consistent with each other, they are overestimated compared to the results of objective studies. Among the objective methods, special attention should be paid to the open-field autorefractometers as they level possible instrumental accommodation that is typical for the closed-field autorefractometers. Regarding this, it is necessary to clarify the methods used in the studies of this direction. By taking into account the indicators of reflex accommodation for assessing pathological conditions and treatment results, it is necessary to consider relative (i. e., comparative) measurement values but not absolute ones.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis of literature sources showed that the modern approaches of reflex accommodation study were very different. The methods discussed in this review are suitable for both clinical and scientific practice application. However, a mandatory reference to the method used is required for a correct assessment of results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аккомодация</kwd><kwd>объем абсолютной аккомодации</kwd><kwd>аккомодационный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accommodation</kwd><kwd>accommodation amplitude</kwd><kwd>accommodative response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., ред. Аккомодация: Руководство для врачей. 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., ed. Accommodation: A guide for for Physicians. Moscow: April; 2012. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aboumourad R., Anderson H.A. Comparison of dynamic retinoscopy and autorefraction for measurement of accommodative amplitude. 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