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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2023-1-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ особенностей местного цитокинового профиля и регенераторного процесса роговицы после операций LASIK и Femto-LASIK</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of local cytokine profile and corneal regenerator process after LASIK and Femto-LASIK surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджимухамедов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadzhimukhamedov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаджимухамедов Бекзод Бахтиёрович, рефракционный хирург; самостоятельный соискатель кафедры офтальмологии и детской офтальмологии</p><p>100142, Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул.Буюк Ипак Йули, д. 376</p><p>100140, Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д. 223</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bekzod B. Khadzhimukhamedov, Refractive Surgeon; Independent Applicant for the Department of Ophthalmology and Pediatric Ophthalmology</p><p>376, Buyuk Ipak Yuli Str., Tashkent, 100142, Uzbekistan</p><p>223, Bogishamol Str., Tashkent, 100140, Uzbekistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekzod180@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миррахимова</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirrahimova</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миррахимова Саидахон Шухратовна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии и детской офтальмологии</p><p>100140, Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д. 223</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saidakhon Sh. Mirrahimova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology and Pediatric Ophthalmology</p><p>223, Bogishamol Str., Tashkent, 100140, Uzbekistan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахритдинова</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhritdinova</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахритдинова Фазилат Арифовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>100109, Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fazilat A. Bakhritdinova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>2, Farobi Str., Tashkent, 100109, Uzbekistan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максудова</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksudova</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максудова Зульфия Рузиматовна, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель</p><p>100142, Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул.Буюк Ипак Йули, д. 376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya R. Maksudova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Ophthalmologist, Head</p><p>376, Buyuk Ipak Yuli Str., Tashkent, 100142, Uzbekistan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Инновационная клиника DMC»; Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Doctor Maksudova Clinic; Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Инновационная клиника DMC»</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Doctor Maksudova Clinic</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/413">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/413</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Существующие в научной литературе данные о роли цитокинов в качестве специальной биологической системы, функция которой состоит в местной регуляции процессов регенерации, обосновывают актуальность задачи по исследованиям в этом направлении.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить изменение концентрации цитокинов в слезной жидкости у пациентов после эксимерлазерной коррекции зрения методами LASIK и Femto-LASIK и их корреляцию с послеоперационными показателями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное исследование включало 20 больных (40 глаз) с миопией средней степени и сложным миопическим астигматизмом, прооперированных в январе – августе 2022 г. Пациенты (n) были разделены на 2 группы. В сравнительной группе (n = 10, 20 глаз) была проведена операция по технологии LASIK, в основной группе (n = 10, 20 глаз) – по технологии Femto-LASIK. В ходе работы проводили забор слезной жидкости и ее дальнейшее биохимическое исследование с целью определения уровня цитокинов ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-8, ФНО-α.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В основной группе частота выявления цитокина ИЛ-1β, являющегося основным провоспалительным агентом, составила 80 %, в то время как в сравнительной группе он был выявлен в 90 % образцов слезной жидкости. Средние показатели ИЛ-1β и ФНО-α были наиболее высокими у пациентов, которым выполнили операцию LASIK. При этом различия в средних показателях между основной и сравнительной группами были статистически достоверными (p &lt; 0,05). Средние показатели ИЛ-8 были наиболее высокими в основной группе, где выполняли операцию Femto-LASIK.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Течение регенераторного процесса у пациентов после эксимерлазерной коррекции зрения находится в зависимости от концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов ИЛ-1β и ФНО-α и противовоспалительного цитокина ИЛ-8. При более высоком уровне провоспалительных цитокинов в слезной жидкости определено удлинение сроков купирования болевого синдрома и эпителизации после операции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The existing data in the scientific literature on the role of cytokines as a special biological system, a function of which is the local regulation of regeneration, justifies the relevance of research task in this direction.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study changes of the cytokines concentration in the lacrimal fluid in patients after excimer laser vision correction with LASIK and Femto-LASIK surgery and its correlation with postoperative patients’ parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 20 patients (40 eyes) with mild myopia and compound myopic astigmatism. The prospective study was carried out in January-August 2022. The patients were divided into 2 groups. In the comparison group (n = 10, 20 eyes) patients underwent LASIK surgery, in the main one (n = 10, 20 eyes) – Femto-LASIK. During the study, the tear fluid was taken and its further biochemical study was carried out to determine the level of cytokines: IL-1β, IL-8, TNF-α.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the main group, frequency detection of the cytokine IL-1β that is the main pro-inflammatory agent was 80%. In the comparison group it was detected in 90% of the tear fluid samples. Mean IL-1β values were the highest in the comparison LASIK group. Mean TNF-α scores were the highest in the comparison LASIK group. In the same time, differences of the average values between the main and comparison groups were statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05). Mean IL-8 values were the highest in the main group who underwent Femto-LASIK surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The course of regenerative process in patients after excimer laser vision correction depends on concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-8. Based on this, a higher level of the pro-inflammatory cytokines in the lacrimal fluid determines the prolongation of pain relief and epithelialization after surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эксимерлазерная коррекция зрения</kwd><kwd>LASIK</kwd><kwd>Femto-LASIK</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>excimer laser vision correction</kwd><kwd>LASIK</kwd><kwd>Femto-LASIK</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костенев С.В. Фемтосекундная лазерная хирургия: принципы и применение в офтальмологии. Новосибирск: Наука; 2012. 142 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostenev S.V. 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