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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2022-2-47-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зрительные нарушения у пациентов с дислексией (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Visual disorders in patients with dyslexia (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-8950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Светлана Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории «Зрительные системы»; доцент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>127051, Москва, Большой Каретный пер., д. 19</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Rychkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), оphthalmologist, leading researcher of the laboratory of vision physiology; Department of eye diseases</p><p>19, Bolshoy Karetny lane, Moscow, 127051</p><p>15 Gamalei str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lana.rych@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-7217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantseva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихванцева Вера Геннадьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии; старший научный сотрудник </p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15</p><p>125371, Москва, Волоколамское ш., д. 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera G. Likhvantseva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Ophthalmological Department; Senior Research Fellow</p><p>15, Gamalei Str., Moscow, 123098</p><p>91, Volo kolamskoe Highway, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">likhvantseva-4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем передачи информации им. А.А. Харкевича РАН; Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems RAS; Medico-biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education of Russian State Research Center − Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медикобиологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Research Center − Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/336">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Способность к чтению – залог успешного обучения школьников и студентов. При этом, по данным разных авторов, от 5–10 до 20–30 % населения испытывают затруднения, характеризуемые как «чтение ниже уровня владения языком», «трудности в чтении», «дислексия». Данная работа посвящена анализу современной российской и зарубежной литературы в области этиопатогенеза, диагностики, клинических проявлений и функциональной коррекции зрительных нарушений при дислексии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить данные литературы, посвященной зрительным нарушениям у пациентов с дислексией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ публикаций на ресурсах PubMed, eLibrary, CyberLeninka, Crossref Metadata Search.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Публикации демонстрируют важность выявления нарушений функций зрительного анализатора у пациентов с дислексией, что необходимо для правильной всесторонней оценки этого состояния, понимания причин и характера затруднений, которые испытывает ребенок с дислексией в процессе обучения чтению. Результаты анализа исследований раскрывают возможности положительной динамики освоения навыков чтения у пациентов с дислексией в процессе функционального лечения, направленного на развитие бинокулярных зрительных функций, улучшение работы глазодвигательной системы и состояния аккомодации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Авторы пришли к выводу о том, что углубленное офтальмологическое обследование и лечение выявленной офтальмопатологии имеет большое значение в общем комплексе диагностических и коррекционных мероприятий у пациентов с дислексией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The ability to read is the key to successful education of schoolchildren and students. At the same time, according to various authors, from 5–10 to 20–30% of the population experience difficulties, characterized as “reading below the level of language proficiency”, “reading difficulties” and “dyslexia”. This work is devoted to the analysis of modern Russian and foreign literature in the field of aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical manifestations and functional correction of visual disorders in dyslexia.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study the literature data on visual impairment in patients with dyslexia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The literature analysis of publications available on PubMed, eLibrary, CyberLeninka and Crossref Metadata Search was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conducted analysis demonstrates the importance of effective detection of visual disorders in patients with dyslexia, which is necessary for a correct comprehensive assessment of this condition, as well as understanding the causes and nature of difficulties experienced by a child with dyslexia in the process of learning to read. The results of the analysis of studies reveal the possibilities of positive dynamics in the development of reading skills in patients with dyslexia in the process of functional treatment aimed at developing binocular visual functions, improving the functioning of the oculomotor system and the accommodation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The authors conclude that an in-depth ophthalmic examination and treatment of the identified ophthalmic pathology is of great importance in the overall complex of diagnostic and corrective measures in patients with dyslexia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислексия</kwd><kwd>зрительные нарушения</kwd><kwd>функциональное лечение офтальмопатологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyslexia</kwd><kwd>visual disorders</kwd><kwd>functional treatment of ophthalmic pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Л.П. Дети с проблемами в развитии (комплексная диагностика и коррекция). М.: ИКЦ «Академкнига», 2002. 415 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorievа L.P. Children with developmental problems (complex diagnostics and correction). Мoscow: Akademkniga, 2002. 415 p. 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