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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2022-1-20-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность лазерной иридотомии при подозрении на первичное закрытие угла и при первичной закрытоугольной глаукоме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of Laser Iridotomy in Primary Angle Closure Suspects and Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-6671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курышева Наталия Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой глазных болезней; профессор кафедры офтальмологии Академии постдипломного образования; руководитель консультативно-диагностического отдела Центра офтальмологии</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, д. 46, к. 8</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15, к. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Kurysheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department; Professor of the Ophthalmology; Head of the Consultative and Diagnostic Department of the Ophthalmological Center</p><p>46, bldg. 8, Zhivopisnaya Str., Moscow, 123098</p><p>15, Gamalei Str., Moscow, 123098</p><p>15, bldg. 4, Gamalei Str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-4858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарова Галина Аркадьевна, заведующая диагностическим отделением, лазерный хирург</p><p>105118, Москва, пр. Буденного, д. 26А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Sharova, Laser Ophthalmic Surgeon, Head of Diagnostics Department</p><p>26/2, Budenny Ave., Moscow, 105118</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.shar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико‑биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medico-Biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education of Russian State Research Center − Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Russian State Research Center − Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Глазная клиника доктора Беликовой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Clinic of Doctor Belikova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/298">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Решение проблемы закрытого угла передней камеры играет ключевую роль в профилактике развития закрытоугольной глаукомы.Цель: сравнить эффективность раннего выполнения периферической лазерной иридотомии на стадии «подозрение на первичное закрытие угла» с таковой при начальной стадии первичной закрытоугольной глаукомы.Материалы и методы. Представлен клинический случай заболевания первичного закрытия угла у пациента с подозрением на первичное закрытие угла после периферической лазерной иридотомии на правом глазу и с первичной закрытоугольной глаукомой на левом глазу после периферической лазерной иридотомии, селективной лазерной трабекулопластики, факоэмульсификации катаракты с имплантацией интраокулярной линзы. Выполнено детальное обследование в динамике, включая методы визуализации переднего и заднего сегментов глаза.Результаты. Через 2,5 года на правом глазу внутриглазное давление 13 мм рт. ст. без гипотензивных препаратов, угол передней камеры сохраняет расширенный после периферической лазерной иридотомии профиль (до 30°), признаков развития первичной закрытоугольной глаукомы не зафиксировано. На левом глазу угол передней камеры остается закрытым (9°) при внутриглазном давлении 24 мм рт. ст. на максимальном гипотензивном режиме. Несмотря на отсутствие прогрессирования глаукомной оптической нейропатии, риск перехода первичной закрытоугольной глаукомы из начальной стадии в развитую сохраняется в связи с наличием гониосинехий и возможных флюктуаций внутриглазного давления.Заключение. Эффективность периферической лазерной иридотомии выше на стадии «подозрение на первичное закрытие угла», что делает целесообразным ее выполнение с целью профилактики развития первичной закрытоугольной глаукомы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Addressing the issue of a closed angle of the anterior chamber plays a key role in preventing the development of angleclosure glaucoma.The purpose: to compare the efficacy of Laser Peripheral Iridotomy (LPI) at the stage of primary angle closure suspects (PACs) with LPI carried out at the initial stage of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG).Materials and methods. A clinical case of a primary angle closed disease (PACD) in a patient with PACs after LPI in the right eye and with PACG after LPI, selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) and phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation in the left eye is presented. A detailed examination was performed in dynamics, including methods of visualization of the anterior and posterior segments of the eye.Results. After 2.5 years, the anterior chamber angle in the right eye retained an expanded profile after LPI (up to 30°), no signs of PACG development were recorded. On the left eye, the anterior chamber angle remained closed (9°) with an IOP of 24 mm Hg at the maximum hypotensive therapy with eye drops. Despite the absence of progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy in both eyes, the risk of the transition from the initial stage to the moderate and advanced stage of PACG in the left eye still remains due to the presence of goniosynechia and possible fluctuations of intraocular pressure.Conclusion. LPI is more effective at the stage of PACs and its implementation is advisable in order to prevent the development of PACG.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подозрение на первичное закрытие угла</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование при подозрении на первичное закрытие угла</kwd><kwd>первичная закрытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>лазерная иридотомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary angle closure suspect</kwd><kwd>progression of a primary angle closure suspect</kwd><kwd>primary angle closure glaucoma</kwd><kwd>laser iridotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster P.J., Buhrmann R., Quigley H.A., Johnson G.J. The definition and classification of glaucoma in prevalence surveys. Br. J. 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