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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2022-1-7-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование методики оценки остроты зрения у детей в возрасте 2–5 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the Methodology of Visual Acuity Assessment in Children Aged 2 to 5 Years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-2696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джонназаров</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jonnazarov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джонназаров Элдор Ихтиёрович, аспирант кафедры глазных болезней, действующий Международный почетный член Турецкой офтальмологической ассоциации, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eldor I. Jonnazarov, post-graduate student of the Department of Ophthalmology, full International Honorary Member of the Turkish Ophthalmological Association, ophthalmologist</p><p>8, bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professor.eldor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарбут</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narbut</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарбут Мария Николаевна, научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11 А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Narbut, Researcher at the Department of Pathology of Optical Media</p><p>11 A, B, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилов Муслим Исмаилович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней № 2 с усовершенствованием врачей</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, ул. Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muslim I. Ismailov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ophthalmology No. 2 with the improvement of doctors</p><p>1, Lenin Str., Makhachkala, 367000, Republic of Dagestan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-8603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черватюк</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cervatiuc</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черватюк Мария Игоревна, ординатор кафедры глазных болезней, действующий Международный почетный член Турецкой офтальмологической ассоциации</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Cervatiuc, Ophthalmology Residency Program student, full International Honorary Member of the Turkish Ophthalmological Association</p><p>8, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дибирова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dibirova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дибирова Саида Магомедсултановна, аспирант лазерного рефракционного отделения</p><p>127486, Москва, ул. Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saida M. Dibirova, post-graduate student of the Laser Refractive Department</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovsky Blvd., Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ глазных болезней» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт Российского университета дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of the Russian People’s Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. С.Н. Федорова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fedorov NMRC “IRTC “Eye Microsurgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/296">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><p>Зрение играет центральную роль в развитии новорожденных и детей, а ранние и тяжелые нарушения зрения могут влиять на формирование двигательных навыков, когнитивных функций, социально-коммуникативных способностей и социальных отношений. Одним из основных диагностических показателей развития зрительного анализатора у детей является острота центрального зрения.Цель: совершенствование системы оценки остроты зрения у детей в возрасте 2–5 лет на основе оригинальной и принципиально новой таблицы для повышения точности и достоверности результатов визометрии.Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 40 детей (80 глаз) без ранее диагностированной глазной патологии в возрасте 2–5 лет. Визометрию проводили с помощью стандартных таблиц Орловой и принципиально новой, разработанной нами оригинальной методики Just Evident Images / Jonnazarov Eldor Ihtiyorovich (сокращенно JEI/JEI). При этом сравнивали полученный с помощью каждого из методов «табличный» уровень остроты зрения правого и левого глаза. Набор оптотипов в таблице JEI/JEI состоит из 13 цветных и черных оптотипов различных размеров, равных по ширине и высоте, которые отражают хорошо известные и легко распознаваемые детьми даже в раннем возрасте предметы: «Солнце», «Цветок», «Елка», «Дом», «Цыпленок», «Ребенок», «Звезда», «Лошадь», «Медведь», «Машина», «Котенок», «Мяч», «Заяц».Результаты. При совпадении результатов визометрии, которое при определении остроты зрения правого и левого глаза имело место в 29 случаях (72,5%) и 31 случае (77,5%) соответственно, эффективность обоих методов оценивали как идентичную. В 11 случаях (27,5%) при исследовании правого глаза и 9 случаях (22,5%) – левого данные визометрии отличались с однородной тенденцией: показатель, полученный с помощью таблиц JEI/JEI, превышал аналогичный показатель при использовании таблиц Орловой в пределах 0,1–0,2.Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности использования в клинической практике при визометрии у детей младшего возраста таблицы JEI/JEI. Разработанная нами методика упрощает процесс восприятия объектов и повышает точность определения остроты зрения у детей за счет выбора и геометрического построения оптотипов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Vision plays a key role in the development of newborns and children. Early and severe visual impairment can affect motor skills, cognition, communication and social abilities. One of the main diagnostic indicators of the development of the eye in children is the central visual acuity.Purpose: To suggest an improvement of the visual acuity assessment system in children aged 2 to 5 years by introducing a fundamentally new eye chart intended to improve the accuracy and reliability of measurements.Materials and methods. The study included 40 children (80 eyes) aged 2 to 5 years, without previously diagnosed ocular pathology. Visual acuity test was performed using standard Orlova eye chart and a fundamentally new Just Evident Images / Jonnazarov Eldor Ihtiyorovich eye chart (abbreviated as JEI/JEI). The results obtained were later compared. The JEI/JEI chart consists of 13 color and black optotypes of various sizes, equal in width and height, that represent objects that are well-known and easily recognizable by children even at an early age: “Sun”, “Flower”, “Christmas Tree”, “House”, “Chicken”, “Child”, “Star”, “Horse”, “Bear”, “Car”, “Kitten”, “Ball”, “Hare”.Results. The results of vision acuity tests in 29 (72.5%) and 31 (77.5%) matched, and the effectiveness of both methods was evaluated as identical. In 11 cases (27.5%) of assessing VA in the right eye and 9 cases (22.5%) in the left eye, the results obtained differed, yet correlated directly: the difference between VA values obtained using JEI/JEI and Orlova eye charts amounted to 0.1–0.2.Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the prospects of using the JEI/JEI eye chart in clinical practice for vision acuity tests in young children. The suggested method simplifies the perception of the objects and increases the accuracy of assessing visual acuity in children due to the selection and geometry of optotypes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острота зрения</kwd><kwd>визометрия у детей</kwd><kwd>таблицы для визометрии</kwd><kwd>набор оптотипов</kwd><kwd>зрительный анализатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual acuity</kwd><kwd>visual acuity tests in children</kwd><kwd>eye charts</kwd><kwd>optotypes</kwd><kwd>visual analyzer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World report on vision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World report on vision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. 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