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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2021-2-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наш опыт применения бифокальных мягких контактных линз у детей с прогрессирующей близорукостью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Our Experience of Using Soft Bifocal Contact Lenses in Children with Progressive Myopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слышалова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slyshalova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слышалова Наталья Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, главный врач</p><p>153002, Российская Федерация, Иваново, пр. Ленина, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Slyshalova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head</p><p>41, Lenina Ave., Ivanovo, Russian Federation, 153002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slishalova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хватова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvatova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хватова Наталья Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>153002, Российская Федерация, Иваново, пр. Ленина, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Khvatova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist</p><p>41, Lenina Ave., Ivanovo, Russian Federation, 153002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Оптикор», Медицинский центр по восстановлению зрения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Optikor” LLC, Vision Correction Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/223">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. По данным исследований, опубликованных в литературе, 1/3 пациентов с миопией более –6,0 дптр и аксиальной длиной более 26 мм сталкиваются со слабовидением и слепотой. Результаты медицинских осмотров и итоги диспансеризации в г. Иваново показали, что доля близоруких детей среди младших школьников выросла в среднем в три раза за последние 20 лет. У детей с миопией в возрасте до семи лет вероятность развития ее до высоких степеней в шесть раз выше по сравнению с детьми, у которых эта патология началась в 11–12 лет. Сегодня в практике врача-офтальмолога применение таких оптических методов стабилизации прогрессирования миопии, как ортокератология и бифокальные мягкие контактные линзы, считается перспективным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить в динамике состояние рефракции, аккомодации и аксиальной длины глаза за год использования бифокальных мягких контактных линз у одной и той же группы детей с прогрессирующей миопией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Под наблюдением находились 30 детей в возрасте от 8 до 15 лет с градиентом прогрессирования 0,82 дптр в год, слабостью и неустойчивостью аккомодации. Детям назначались бифокальные мягкие контактные линзы с аддидацией +4,0 дптр OKVision PrimaBio Bi-focal design ( Окей Вижен, Россия). Эффективность оценивали путем мониторинга рефракции, аккомодации и аксиальной длины глаза каждые 3 месяца в течение года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 12 месяцев ношения мягких бифокальных контактных линз градиент прогрессирования в среднем снизился в 4,3 раза. У 50% детей была достигнута стабилизация миопии за период наблюдения. Использование такого способа коррекции активно влияет на состояние аккомодации, увеличивая ее амплитуду и резервы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Получен выраженный тормозящий эффект применения бифокальных мягких контактных линз в отношении скорости прогрессирования миопии. Стабилизация проявлялась отсутствием увеличения показателей рефракции и осевой длины глаза, а также нормализацией аккомодационной функции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. According to the studies, one out of three myopic patients with refraction greater than –6.00 D and an axial length greater than 26 mm is at high risk of facing low vision and loss of sight in the future. According to the results of medical examinations and screenings in carried out in Ivanovo, the prevalence of myopia in primary school children has increased three times during the past twenty years. Myopic children under 7 years old are six times more likely to have myopia progressed to higher degrees than children in which myopia onset took place later (at the age of 11–12 years). Optical interventions for myopia control such as orthokeratology and soft bifocal contact lenses have a strong body of evidence and are well accepted by ophthalmologists.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of soft bifocal contact lenses on refraction, accommodation and axial length in children with progressive myopia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We observed 30 children aged 8–15 years with myopia progression rate of 0.82 D/year and accommodative weakness and instability. We prescribed OKVision PrimaBio Bi-focal design soft bifocal contact lenses (OKVision, Russia) that feature +4.00 D addition power on periphery. The effectiveness was estimated by monitoring refraction, accommodation and axial length every three months within a year.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 12 months of wearing soft bifocal contact lenses, the annual myopia progression rate decreased 4.3 times on average. We were able to stabilize myopia in 50% of the children during the period of monitoring. The use of this intervention had a strong effect on accommodation resulting in an increase of its amplitude and reserve.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of soft bifocal contact lenses has been proven to have a strong inhibitory effect on myopia progression rate. Myopia stabilization manifested itself as the absence of increase in myopic refraction and axial length as well as normalization of accommodative function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогрессирующая близорукость</kwd><kwd>контроль миопии</kwd><kwd>бифокальные мягкие контактные линзы</kwd><kwd>слабость аккомодации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>progressive myopia</kwd><kwd>myopia control</kwd><kwd>soft bifocal contact lenses</kwd><kwd>accommodative weakness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holden B.A., Fricke T.R., Wilson D.A. et al. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016;123(5):1036–1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holden B.A., Fricke T.R., Wilson D.A. et al. 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