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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2020-4-42-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Силиконовое масло: физические свойства и клиническое применение (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Silicone oil: physical properties and clinical use (a literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ташмухамедов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashmukhamedov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташмухамедов Азиз Азадиллаевич, соискатель базовой докторантуры (PhD) кафедры офтальмологии и кафедры детской офтальмологии</p><p>100140, Республика Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д.223</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziz A. Tashmukhamedov, Candidate for a degree of PhD, Department of Ophthalmology and Pediatric Ophthalmology</p><p>223 Bogishamol street, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, 100140</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enterogermina888@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4(132)</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/209">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В  современной витреоретинальной хирургии силиконовое масло используется для замещения стекловидного тела при витрэктомии. Данная операция проводится для лечения отслойки сетчатки, пролиферативной ретинопатии, гигантских разрывов сетчатки и тяжелых травм глаза. В этой связи особенно актуальным представляется описание физических характеристик силиконовых масел, которые определяют выбор хирургов при проведении операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить показания к применению тампонады силиконовым маслом, а также осложнения послеоперационного периода при его применении на  основе обзора литературных данных и собственных исследований.</p><p>Материал и  методы исследования. Был проведен анализ публикаций на  таких ресурсах как pubmed, elibrary, medline за последние 30 лет. Были проанализированы 34 источника литературы, в которые включены результаты собственных клинических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ источников литературы показал, что в  качестве постоянной тампонады силиконовые масла действительно очень полезны. Несмотря на  то, что газы могут быть использованы для восстановления гигантского разрыва сетчатки, силиконовые масла используются чтобы минимизировать риск послеоперационного кровотечения, сохранить сетчатку прикрепленной при тяжелых травмах глаза. Одним из основных вопросов, касающихся использования силиконовых масел, является послеоперационное повышение внутриглазного давления (ВГД). Для снижения риска развития послеоперационных осложнений нами предложены способы введения и  оптимальные сроки удаления силиконового масла.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Силиконовое масло является оптимальным выбором для лечения и  улучшения прогноза большинства заболеваний сетчатки. Важным параметром выбора в  пользу использования силиконового масла в качестве тампонады – время, которое запрашивается для тампонады.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In modern vitreoretinal surgery, silicone oil is used for replacing the vitreous body during vitrectomy. This surgery is performed to treat retinal detachment, proliferative retinopathy, giant retinal tears and severe eye injuries. In this regard, it seems especially relevant to provide a description of the physical characteristics of silicone oils that determine the choice of surgeons.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study indications for the use of silicone oil tamponade as well as possible complications associated with its use based on a literature review and own research.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We analyzed literature on PubMed, eLibrary, and Medline over the past 30 years. Overall, 34 sources of literature were reviewed, including results of our own clinical studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Literature review has shown that silicone oils are very useful as a permanent tamponade. Although gas tamponade can be used for giant retinal tear management, silicone oils are used for minimizing the risk of post-surgical bleeding and reattach detached retinas in case of severe eye injuries. One of the main issues related to the use of silicone oils is the post-surgical increase in IOP. To reduce the risk of such complication, we have proposed methods of infusion and optimal schedule of silicone oil removal.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Silicone oil is the optimal choice for treating most retinal diseases and improving their prognosis. 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