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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glazmag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">The EYE ГЛАЗ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EYE GLAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-4408</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8083</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33791/2222-4408-2019-2-40-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glazmag-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об эффективности назначения атропина у детей и подростков с прогрессирующей миопией (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regarding effectiveness of atropine use in children and adolescents with progressive myopia (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мягков Александр Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>125438, Москва, ул. Михалковская, д. 63Б, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Director</p><p>63B, bld. 4, Mikhalkovskaya St., Moscow, 125438, Russian Federation �дростки</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">6425908@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вержанская</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verzhanskaya</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, руководитель направления ортокератологии и контроля миопии</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, дом 2а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., ophthalmologist, Head of Orthokeratology and Control of Myopia Department</p><p>2a, Leninsky prospect, Moscow, 119049, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибалко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibalko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог</p><p>125438, Москва, ул. Михалковская, д. 63Б, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>63B, bld. 4, Mikhalkovskaya St., Moscow, 125438, Russian Federation �дростки</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОЧУ ДПО «Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Medical Optics and Optometry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр ортокератологии, контроля миопии и сложной коррекции зрения «ИМА Вижн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre of Orthokeratology, Myopia Control and Complex Vision Correction, “IMA Vision”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2 (126)</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Академия медицинской оптики и оптометрии</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/112">https://www.theeyeglaz.com/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Тема профилактики или контроля миопии с каждым годом становится все более актуальной. Фундаментально изменились подходы к патогенезу и методам контроля миопии, ломаются привычные стереотипы, гипотезы и многочисленные исследования ложатся в основу серьезных научных разработок. В свою очередь, реальность диктует необходимость интеграции обновленных данных доказательной медицины по контролю миопии в клиническую практику врачей-офтальмологов.</p><p>Основная причина, которая вызывает серьезную обеспокоенность профессионального сообщества, – это стремительная распространенность прогрессирующей близорукости среди детей и подростков во всем мире.</p><p>Миопия среди взрослого населения стран Европы и США выявляется в 20-50% случаев, тогда как в странах Азии эти показатели достигают 60-90%. В последние годы усилился интерес к использованию консервативных методов лечения для стабилизации миопии, в том числе и использование фармакологических средств. В обзоре проведен анализ современных публикаций с1964 г. по сегодняшний день, отражающих результаты исследований тормозящего влияния различных концентраций атропина на процесс прогрессирования близорукости у детей и подростков, с максимальным сроком наблюдения 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По данным многочисленных исследований, атропин в малых дозах (0,01%) на сегодняшний день является эффективным средством для замедления прогрессирования миопии, оказывающим влияние на стабилизацию рефракции. Кроме того, длительное лечебное использование именно данной концентрации атропина сопровождается минимально возможными отрицательными побочными эффектами. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of myopia prevention or myopia control is becoming more and more relevant every year. The approaches to myopia pathogenesis and myopia control have changed fundamentally, stereotypes have been dispelled, hypotheses and numerous studies are becoming the basis of new scientific developments. However, the reality dictates the necessity to integrate the updated evidence based medicine data regarding myopia control into the clinical ophthalmological practice.</p><p>The main reason that concerns the professional community is a growing prevalence of progressive myopia among children and adolescents around the world.</p><p>The incidence of myopia among the adult population of European countries and theUnited Statesis estimated at 20-50%, whereas in Asian countries it amounts to 60-90%. In recent years, there was an increased interest towards the use of conservative methods of treatment in order to stabilize myopia, including the use of pharmacological agents. The publications from 1964 up until today were analyzed in the following review. They were focused on the results of studies that showed the effect of different concentrations of atropine on myopia progression in children and adolescents who had been observed during a maximum period of 5 years.</p><p>Conclusion. According to numerous studies, low-concentration atropine (0.01%) is an effective mean to slow the progression of myopia and stabilize refraction. In addition, long-term therapeutic use of this particular concentration of atropine is associated with the least frequent occurrence of negative side effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>атропин</kwd><kwd>торможение прогрессирующей миопии</kwd><kwd>аксиальная длина</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>atropine</kwd><kwd>deceleration of progressive myopia</kwd><kwd>axial length</kwd><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов С.Э., Фисенко В.П., Журавлев А.С., Аветисов К.С. Применение атропина для контроля прогрессирования миопии. Вестник офтальмологии. 2018;134(4):84-90. https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2018; 13404184</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avetisov S.E., Fisenko V.P., Zhuravlev A.S, Avetisov K.S. 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